What is the meaning of Common Size Statement of Profit & Loss?

What is the meaning of Common Size Balance Sheet?

What are Common Size Statements?

What is the advantage of Comparative Balance Sheet?

What is a Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss?

What is a Comparative Balance Sheet?

What are comparative financial statements?

Name two tools of financial analysis.

How share application money pending allotment will be shown in a Company’s Balance Sheet?

How will you treat Bank Overdraft and Cash Credit in the Balance Sheet of a Company?

Under what heads the following Items on the Equity and Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet of a Company will be presented: (i) Proposed Dividend; (ii) Unclaimed Dividend.

How will you show the following items in the Balance Sheet of a Company; (i) Calls in Arrears; (ii) Calls in Advance.

Under what headings will you show the following items in the Balance Sheet of a Company; (i) Preliminary Expenses; (ii) Acceptances (B/P)

Under what heads the following items in the Balance Sheet of a Company will be presented: (i) Sundry Debtors; (ii) Sundry Creditors.

Under what headings will you show the following items in the Balance Sheet of the Company: (i) Goodwill (ii) Loose Tools. (C.B.S. E. 2017, 2018)

Name any two items that can be disclosed under ‘Intangible Assets”.

Name any two items that can be disclosed under “Tangible Assets”.

Name any two items that can be disclosed under ‘Short-term Provisions”.

Name any two items that can be disclosed under ‘Long-term Borrowings’.

Name any two items that can be disclosed under 'Reserve and Surplus’.

Name any two sub-line items (sub-headings) under which “Current Assets’’ shall be classified in the Balance Sheet of a Company.

Name any two sub-line items (sub-headings) under which “Non-Current Assets” shall be classified in the Balance Sheet of a Company.

Name any two sub-line items (sub-headings) under which “Current Liabilities” shall be classified in a Company’s Balance Sheet.

Name any two sub-line items (sub-headings) under which “Non-Current Liabilities” shall be classified in a Company’s Balance Sheet.

Name any two sub-line items (sub-headings) under which “Shareholder’s Funds” shall be classified in a Company’s Balance Sheet.

Name any one line item that can be shown under the major heading “Assets” in a Company’s Balance Sheet.

Name any one line item that can be shown under the major heading “Equity and Liabilities” in a Company’s Balance Sheet.

Give the meaning of ‘Long-term Provisions’.

What is meant by ‘Share Application Money Pending Allotment’?

What is deferred tax liability?

What is deferred tax asset?

What do you understand by the term deferred tax?

Define Trade Payables.

Define Trade Receivables.

If Operating Cycle is 12 months and payment is received in 15 months, how will you classify the asset?

In case Operating Cycle cannot be determined, what is the time period of operating cycle assumed?

What is ‘Operating Cycle’?

How are the assets and liabilities of a Company usually marshalled?

What is the number of major heads of the Equity and Liabilities side of a Company’s Balance Sheet?

What is the number of major heads of the Assets side of a Company’s Balance Sheet?

What is the financial year in case of a Company?

Name any two financial statements of a Company.

What is the balance of Debenture Redemption Reserve transferred to General Reserve?

What is meant by redemption of debentures by lump sum payment?

Name any two Companies are exempted from creating Redemption Reserve’ by the SEBI.

What is meant by redemption of debentures out of Profits?

What is meant by redemption of debentures out of Capital?

Name two sources of finance for redemption of debenture.

What is meant by Redemption of Debentures?

Globe Ltd. issues 20,000, 9% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at the end of 5 years at a premium of 6%. For what amount ‘Loss on Issue of Debentures Account’ will be debited?

On 1st April 2017, Sunrise Limited issued 5,000, 8% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 5%. What will be the total amount of interest for the year ending 31st March 2018?

Pass the necessary journal entry when 10,000 debentures of Rs.  100 each are issued as collateral security against a Bank Loan of Rs. 8,00,000.

‘Interest paid on debentures is a charge against the profits of the company’. Is this statement correct? Give reason in support of your answer. (C.B.S.E. 2020, Kolkata, Lucknow)

Why is premium on the issue of debentures considered a capital profit?

Mention two differences between ‘Premium on Issue of Debentures' and ‘Premium on Redemption of Debentures'.

Are there any legal restrictions, similar to shares, for issue of debentures at a discount?

Are debentures less riskier than shares?

Why would an investor prefer to invest in Shares of a Company rather than in its Debentures?

Why would an investor prefer to invest partly in Shares and partly in Debentures of a Company?

Why would an investor prefer to invest in the Debentures of a Company rather than in its Shares?

Distinguish between shares and debentures on the basis of convertibility (C.B.S. E. Sample Paper, 2018)

Differentiate between ‘Equity Share’ and Debenture on the basis of risk involved. (C.B.S. E. Sample Paper. 2019).

Give any two points of distinction between shareholders and debentureholders.

Give any two points of distinction between a Share and a Debenture.

What is the nature of Interest on Debentures?

Amount raised by a company by debenture is loan or capital?

Why are irredeemable debentures also known as perpetual debentures? (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper. 20I8).

What entry may be passed when debentures are issued as Collateral Security?

What is meant by Issue of Debentures as Collateral Security? (C.B.S.E. 2018, 2020).

 What is meant by Issue of Debentures for Consideration other than Cash?

What is Coupon rate?

What is Zero Coupon Bond’?

What is meant by Fully Convertible Debentures and Partly Convertible Debentures?

What is meant by Non-Convertible Debentures?

What is meant by ‘Convertible Debentures’?

What is meant by ‘Irredeemable Debentures’?

What is meant by ‘Redeemable Debenture’?

What is meant by ‘Bearer Debenture’?

What is meant by registered debenture?

What is meant by unsecured debenture?

What is meant by ‘Secured or Mortgage Debenture’?

Classify debentures from the point of view of convertibility.

Classify debentures from the point of view of redemption.

Classify debentures from the point of view of registration.

Classify debentures from the point of view of security.

Give any two characteristics of debenture.

What is meant by a Debenture?

Determine the maximum permissible discount which a company can allow at the time of reissue of forfeited shares in the following cases: (i) A share of Rs. 100 originally issued at par on which application and allotment money of Rs. 60 has been received. (ii) A share of Rs. 100 originally issued at a premium of Rs. 20 on which application and allotment money (including premium) of Rs. 60 has been received. (iii) A share of Rs. 100 originally issued at a premium of Rs. 20 on which application and allotment money (excluding premium) of Rs. 60 has been received.

Y Ltd. forfeited 100 equity shares of Rs. 10 each for the non-payment of first call of Rs. 2 per share. The final call of Rs. 2 per share was yet to be made. Calculate the maximum amount of discount at which these shares can be re-issued. (C.B.S. E. 2017. Delhi)

A Ltd. forfeited a share of Rs. 100 issued at a premium of 20% for non-payment of first call of Rs. 30 per share and final call of Rs. 10 per share. State the minimum price at which this share can be reissued. (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper. 2017)

Nirman Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each. The amount was payable as follows:

Joy Ltd. issued 1 ,00.000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each. The amount was payable as follows:

A Ltd. forfeited 100 equity shares of Rs. 10 each issued at a premium of 20% for the non-payment of final call of Rs. 5 including premium. State the maximum amount of discount at which these shares can be re-issued.

Identify the purpose of utilizing the ‘Security Premium Reserve' that would maximise the return to shareholders.

Do you think that Calls in Advance is a part of Share Capital?

D Ltd. invited applications for issuing 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each. The public applied for 8,55,000 shares. Can the company proceed for the allotment of shares? Give reason in support of your answer. (C.B.S.E. 2014. Outside Delhi).

State the steps other than rejecting applications that a company can take in case of over-subscription.

Distinguish between ‘Over-Subscription’ and ‘Under-Subscription’.

Can ‘Securities Premium Reserve’ be used as working capital? Give reason in support of your answer.

Can ‘securities premium reserve’ be distributed as dividend?

Can a Company issue a share having face value of Rs. 10 at Rs. 97

Give one point of distinction between Reserve Capital and Capital Reserve.

Differentiate between Called-up Share Capital’ and ‘Paid-up Share Capital’. (C.B.S.E.2016 Comptt. Delhi)

Differentiate between ‘Issued Share Capital’ and ‘Subscribed Share Capital’. (C.B.S.E. 2016 Comptt. All India)

Give one point of distinction between Authorised Capital and Issued Capital.

Give the meaning of ‘Subscribed and Fully Paid-up Capital. (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper 2013)

What is the name given to the 'part of capital’ of a company which is Called-up only on winding up?

What is meant by 'Issue of shares for consideration other than cash’? Give an example.

Where would you transfer the balance left in the share forfeited account after the reissue of such shares?

What is maximum amount of discount which may be allowed on reissue of forfeited shares? (C.B.S.E, 2014)

What is meant by surrender of shares?

What is meant by forfeiture of shares?

What is meant by issue of shares for consideration other than cash?

At what rate interest on Calls-in-Advance may be paid by a Company according to Table F of Schedule I of the Companies Act, 2013?

At what rate interest on Calls-in-Arrear can be charged by a Company according to Table F of Schedule I of the Companies Act, 2013?

How are Calls in Advance shown in the Balance Sheet?

What is meant by Calls-in-Advance?

How are Calls-in-arrears shown in the Balance Sheet?

What are calls in Arrears?

What is meant by ‘Minimum Subscription’?

What is pro-rata allotment of shares?

What is Over-subscription? (C.B.S.E. 2019, C)

State two purposes for which securities premium reserve can be used by a Company.

How 'securities premium reserve' appears in the Balance Sheet?

How Share Issue Expenses are shown in the Balance Sheet?

How 'preliminary expenses' appear in the Balance Sheet?

What is meant by 'issue of shares at par'? (C.B.S.E. 2019. C)

What are preliminary expenses?

What is meant by Employee Stock Option Wan? (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper, 2019)

What is meant by Sweat Equity Shares?

What is meant by ‘Private Placement of Shares’? (C.B.S.E. 2019)

What is meant by ‘Capital Reserve’?

Is reserve capital a, part of ‘Unsubscribed Capital' or ‘Uncalled Capital'. (C.B.S.E. 20 I8)

What is meant by Reserve Capital? (C.B.S.E. 2019)

What is meant by called up Capital?

What is Subscribed Capital?

What is meant by Authorised Capital of a Company?

What do you mean by Non-Convertible Preference Shares?

What do you mean by Convertible Preference Shares?

What do you mean by Non-Redeemable Preference Shares?

What do you mean by Redeemable Preference Shares?

What do you mean by Non-Participating Preference Shares?

What do you mean by Participating Preference Shares?

What do you mean by Non-Cumulative Preference Shares?

What do you mean by Cumulative Preference Shares?

What are equity shares?

What are preference Shares?

What are the two types of shares which a Company can issue?

What is a share?

State two essential features of a Public Company.

State two essential features of a Private Company.

State two essential features of a company.

Name an item which is transferred to credit side of Realisation Account at the time of dissolution of partnership firm, but does not involve cash payment. (C.B S.E. 2020, Mumbai Chennai)

State the order of payment of the following, in case of dissolution of partnership firm: (i) to each partner proportionately what is due to him / her from the firm for advances as distinguished from capital (i.e., partners' loan); (ii) to each partner proportionately what is due to him on account of capital; and (iii) for the debts of the firm to the third parties. (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper, 2019)

Stale any two situations when a firm is compulsorily dissolved. (C.B.S.E 2019, M. P.)

State any two contingencies that may result into dissolution of a partnership firm.(C.B.S.E. M. P.)

State any two grounds on the basis of which court may order for the dissolution of partnership firm. (C.B.S.E. 2019, Kerala)

Name the asset that is not transferred to the debit side of Realisation Account, but brings certain amount of cash against its disposal at the time of dissolution of the firm.

Fixed Assets appear in the Balance Sheet of a firm at Rs. 52,000. They realised at a loss of 4% on net collection. State the amount collected from such assets.

On dissolution, the amount of Sundry Assets transferred to Realisation Account is Rs. 1,00,000. 40% of the assets realised 120% of their book value; 25% of the remaining were sold at a discount of 20% and remaining were taken over by Vikas (a partner) at book value. Pass entries.

In settlement of Tarun ’s (a Partner) loan of Rs. 2.5,000 to the firm, a computer not appearing in the hooks is taken over by him at an agreed value of Rs. 30.000. Pass necessary journal entry.

Dissolution expenses amounting to Rs. 15,000 were to be borne by partner Y and the balance by the firm. Dissolution expenses amounted to Rs. 25,000 and the entire amount was paid by Y. Pass journal entry.

Dissolution expenses amounting to Rs. 6,000 were to be borne by partner X and the balance by the firm. Dissolution expenses amounted to Rs. 15,000 and the entire amount was paid by firm. Pass journal entry.

Sundry' Creditors Rs. 2,50,000 and Bills Payable Rs. 35,000 have been transferred to the Credit side of Realisation Account. Sundry Creditors were paid at a discount of 10%. What would be the further treatment if nothing else is mentioned?

Provision for Depreciation Rs. 65,000; Provision for Doubtful Debts Rs. 30,000; and Provident Fund Rs. 1,50,000 has been transferred to the Credit side of Realisation Account. For which item payment is to be made by the firm?

C’s Capital Account has a credit balance of Rs. 2,00,000; Cs Loan Account is showing a debit balance of Rs. 40,000. Bank Balance is Rs. 3,00,000. Show the treatment of C’s Loan A/c.

X, Y and Z are partners in a firm in the ratio of 4: 3; 2. On firm’s dissolution, firm’s total assets are Rs. 70,000, creditors are Rs. 15,000. Realisation expenses are Rs. 2,100. Assets realised 15% more than the book-value. Creditors were paid 2% more. For profit / loss on realisation, y's capital account will be debited / credited with how much amount?

On the basis of the following data how much final payment will be made to a partner on firm’s dissolution? Credit balance of Capital Account Rs. 50,000; Share of loss on realisation Rs. 10,000; Firm’s liability taken over by him for Rs. 8,000.     

On dissolution of a firm, its Balance Sheet revealed capital Rs. 5,00,000; General Reserve Rs. 2,00,000, Creditors Rs. 1,00,000 and cash balance Rs. 20,000. Assets were realised at 60%. What will be loss on realisation?

If opening capitals of partners are A Rs. 2,00,000, B Rs. 3,00,000 and C Rs. 4,00,000 and their drawings during the year are A Rs. 3,000 per month, B Rs. 4,000 per month and C Rs. 5,000 per month and creditors are Rs. 80,000, what will be the amount of assets of the firm?

If total assets are Rs. 5,00,000; total liabilities are Rs. 2,00,000; amount realised on sale of assets is Rs. 3,10,000 and realisation expenses are Rs. 2,000 what will be the profit or loss on realisation?

On the basis of following data, how much final payment will be made to a partner on firm's dissolution? Debit balance of Capital Account Rs. 5,000; Share of his profit on realisation Rs. 28,000; Firm's asset taken over by him for Rs. 6,000.

If total assets of a firm are Rs. 6,00,000 and total liabilities are Rs. 1,80,000, what will the capitals of P, Q and R if they share profits in the ratio of their capitals and profit-sharing ratio is 5: 4: 3.

Creditors amounting to Rs. 80,000 are transferred to Realisation Account. What entry will be made on their payment if Rs. 10,000 of the creditors are not to be paid and the remaining creditors agreed to accept 20% less amount?

On dissolution of a firm, a partner’s capital account has a credit balance of Rs. 42,000. His share of profit in realisation account is Rs. 9,000. He has paid firm’s realisation expenses Rs. 3,000. How much amount he will finally get?

On dissolution of a firm, debtors Rs. 17,000 were shown in the Balance Sheet. Out of this Rs. 2,000 became bad. One debtor became insolvent. 70% were recovered from him out of Rs. 5,000. Full amount was recovered from the balance debtors. On account of this item, what will be the loss in realisation account?

At the time of dissolution of a firm, Creditors are 70,000; Partner’s capital is Rs. 1,20,000; Cash Balance is Rs. 10,000. Other assets realised Rs. 1,50,000. What will be the Profit / Loss in the realisation account?

If total assets of a firm are Rs. 12,00,000 and total liabilities are Rs. 2,40,000, what will the capitals of P, Q and R if they share profits in the ratio of their capitals and profit-sharing ratio is 1: 2: 3.

If opening capitals of partners are A Rs. 3,00,000, B Rs. 2,00,000 and C Rs. 1,00,000 and their drawings during the year are A Rs. 50,000, B Rs. 40,000 and C Rs. 30,000 and creditors are Rs. 60,000, what will be the amount of assets of the firm?

If creditors are Rs. 25,000, capital is Rs. 1,50,000 and cash balance is Rs. 10,000, what will be the amount of sundry assets?

Total creditor amount to Rs. 5,00,000. Investments valued Rs. 2,00,000 were not shown in the hooks. One of the creditors took over these investments in full satisfaction of his debt of Rs. 2,20,000. Remaining creditors were paid at 5% discount. Pass entry for payment.

How much amount will be paid to A, if his opening capital is Rs. 2,00,000 and his share of realisation profit amounts to Rs. 10,000 and he has taken over assets valuing Rs. 25,000 from the firm?

P, a partner, is to bear all expenses of realisation for which he is to be paid Rs. 2,000. P had to pay realisation expenses of Rs. 2,500. How much amount will be debited to Realisatio Account?

How much amount will be paid to Creditors for Rs. 25,000 if Rs. 5,000 of the creditors are not to be paid and the remaining creditors agreed to accept 5% less amount?

There was a contingent liability for B/R received from Ashok for Rs. 20,000 and discounted with the bank. Ashok became insolvent and 75 paise in a rupee were received from his estate. How much amount will be debited/credited to Realisation Account?

In the Balance Sheet Total Debtors appear at Rs. 50,000 and Provision for Doubtful Debts appear at Rs. 1,500. How much amount will be realised from Debtors, if bad debts amount to Rs. 10,000 and remaining debtors are realised at a discount of 5%.

If total assets are Rs. 2,00,000; total liabilities are Rs. 40,000; amount realised on sale of assets is Rs.  1,75,000 and realisation expenses are Rs. 3,000, what will be the profit or loss on realisation?

On the basis of following data, how much final payment to a partner on firm’s dissolution will be made? Debit balance of Capital Account Rs. 14,000; Share of his profit on realisation Rs. 43,000; Firm’s asset taken over by him for Rs. 17,000.

On dissolution of a firm, there was an Unrecorded asset or Rs. 2,000 which was taken over by a partner at Rs. 2,500 What entry will be passed?

On dissolution of a firm, Sundry Creditors amounted to Rs. 8,000. These were paid at a discount of 5%. What entry will he passed?

On dissolution of a firm, its Balance Sheet revealed total creditors Rs. 50,000; Total Capital Rs. 48,000; Cash Balance Rs. 3,000. Its assets were realised at 12% less. What will be loss on realisation?

On dissolution of the firm, partner A demands that his loan of Rs. 1,00,000 should be paid before, payment of Capitals of the partners, whereas partners B and C demand that Capitals should be paid before the payment of A' s loan. State the order of payment.

A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. Mrs. A has given a loan of Rs. 20,000 to the firm and the firm also obtained a loan of Rs. 10,000 from B. The firm was dissolved and its assets were realised for Rs. 25,000. State the order of payment of Mrs. A' s Loan and B' s Loan with reason, if there were no creditors of the firm.

How would you treat Employees Provident Fund shown on the liability side a of balance sheet, at the time of dissolution of partnership firm and why?

How is Workmen Compensation Reserve shown in the Balance Sheet of a partnership firm, treated at the time of its dissolution?

When a Creditor takes over an asset whose value is less than the amount due to him in full settlement of his claim, what entry shall be passed?

Why partner’s loan is not transferred to Realisation A/c?

State the reason why a partner’s wife loan is transferred to Realisation A/c?

What entry is passed when an asset is given to a Creditor in full settlement of his dues?

What is the treatment of provisions against assets on dissolution of a firm?

At which value the assets against which provisions exist are transferred to Realisation Account?

Do you think that the loan by a partner’s relative is transferred to Realisation Account at the time of dissolution of a firm? Why?

Do you think that the loan by a partner is transferred to Realisation Account at the lime of dissolution of a firm? Why?

When a liability is to be discharged by a partner, why is his Capital Account credited?

When an asset is taken over by a partner, why is his Capital Account debited?

On dissolution, what entry is passed if a partner takes over an asset of the firm Valued Rs. 10,000 at Rs. 6,000?

Give one distinction between reconstitution of a firm and dissolution of a firm.

Change in Profit Sharing-Ratio amount to dissolution of partnership or partnership firm? Give reason in support of your answer. (C.B.S. E. 2017, Comptt)

Does the change in profit sharing ratio result into dissolution of the partnership firm? Give reason in support of your answer. (C.B.S. E. 2017, Comptt)

Distinguish between 'Dissolution of Partnership’ and ‘Dissolution of Partnership Firm’ on the basis of ‘Economic Relationship’. (C.B.S.E. 2016, Delhi)

How is dissolution of partnership different from dissolution of partnership firm? (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper, 2018)

On dissolution, patents appearing in Balance Sheet are transferred to which account?

On firm ’s dissolution, what entry will be passed when a partner voluntarily gives his personal asset to firm’s creditor as payment?               

On firm’s dissolution, what entry will be made on realisation of goodwill which was shown in Balance Sheet?

On firm’s dissolution, which account should he prepared at the last?

How will the Realisation Account closed, if it discloses a loss?

On dissolution of a firm, what entry is passed on making payment of realization expenses by a partner?

On dissolution of firm, what payment Is made first from the personal assets of a partner?

On dissolution of firm, what entry is passed for payment of an unrecorded liability?

On dissolution, what entry is passed if a partner under takes to make payment of a liability of the firm?

On dissolution of a partnership firm, where is profit or loss on realization transferred?

In the event of dissolution of a partnership firm, where is the provision for doubtful debts transferred?

On dissolution of a firm, where is cash in hand transferred?

On dissolution of a firm, where are assets shown in the balance sheet transferred?

Why is Realisation Account prepared?

On dissolution of a firm, out of the proceeds received from the sale of assets Who will be paid last of all?

What is meant by dissolution of partnership firm?

On dissolution of a firm, out of the proceeds received from the sale of assets Who will be paid first of all.

Give two circumstances under which a partnership is dissolved.

What is meant by dissolution of partnership?

Give two circumstances under which a partnership firm is dissolved.

Rahul, Sahil and Jatin were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 2. Rahul died on 15th October, 2017. At that time, the capitals of Sahil and Jatin after all the adjustments were Rs. 3,56,000 and Rs. 2,44,000 respectively. Sahil and Jatin decided to adjust their capital according to their new profit-sharing ratio by opening current accounts. Calculate the new Capitals of Sahil and Jatin. (C.B.S.E. 2020; Mumbai, Chennai)

Dinkar, Navita and Vani were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. Navita died on 30th June, 2017. Her share of profit for the intervening period was based on the sales during that period, which were Rs. 6,0,0000. The rate of profit during the past four years had been 10% on sales. The firm close sits books on 31st March every year.  (C.B.S.E. 2019, Rajasthan)

Aman, Yatin and Uma were partners and were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. Uma retired and her share was taken over by Aman and Yatin in 5:3 ratio. Calculate the gaining ratio and new ratio of Aman and Yatin. (C.B.S.E.2018, Comptt.)

Jayant, Kartik and Leena were partners in a firm sharing profit and loss in the Ratio 5: 2: 3. died Jayant decided to continue the business. Their gaining-Ratio was 2: 3. Calculate the new profit-sharing Ratio of Jayant and Leena. (C.B.S.E. 2018)

On the retirement of ‘Hari from the firm, of ‘Hari Ram and Sharma’ the balance sheet showed a debit balance of Rs. 12,000 in the profit and loss account. How will you deal with this balance? (C.B.S.E.2015 )

P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 4: 3 respectively. Their capitals were Rs. 50.000. Rs. 40.000 and Rs. 30,000 respectively. Slate the ratio in which the goodwill of the Firm, amounting to Rs. 6,00,000. Will be adjusted in the capital accounts of the remaining partners on the retirement of Q.

Rachit, Shekhar and Tarun were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2: 3: 4. Shekhar retired on 1st April, 2018 on which date the Balance Sheet of the firm showed the following position: (i) Investments (Market Value 2,60,000) 3,00,000; (ii) Investment Fluctuation Reserve 1,30,000 Shekhar was of the opinion that Rs. 1,30,000 should be credited to the Capital accounts of all the partners in their profit-sharing ratio whereas Rachit and Tarun were of the opinion that Rs. 90,000 instead of Rs. 1,30,000 should be credited to the Capital accounts of all the partners to which Shekhar ultimately agreed. Explain what argument must have been put forward by Rachit and Tarun that convinced Shekhar

Khushi, Surekha and Vipasa were partners sharing profits and losses in 3: 2: 1. Khushi retired and, on this day, an unrecorded liability of Rs. 1,50,000 was found in the books. Khushi was of the opinion that since she has retired she should not be debited for her share of the liability. Surekha and Vipasa convinced Khushi that unrecorded liability has to be borne by all of them to which Khushi agreed. What argument must have been put forward by Surekha and Vipasa which convinced Khushi?

Abha and Beena were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. On April 1st 2013 they decided to admit Chanda for 1 / 5th share in the profits. They had a reserve of Rs. 25.000 which they wanted to show in their new balance sheet. Chanda agreed and the necessary adjustments were made in the books. On October 1st 2013, Abha met with an accident and died. Beena and Chanda decided to admit Abha’s daughter Fiza in their partnership, who agreed to bring Rs. 2,00,000 as capital. Calculate Abha’s share in the reserve on the date of her death. (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper, 2015)

P, Q and R share profits in the ratio of 5: 4: 3. R retires and the new ratio is 5: 3. If is given Rs. 6,000 as goodwill, what will be the journal entry?

P, Q and R are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 4: 3. Q retires and P and R decide to share future profits equally. What will be the Gaining Ratio?

A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 2: 1. If the new ratio on the retirement of C is 5: 2, what will be the gaining ratio?

A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1 / 4: 3 / 10: 9 / 20. What will be the new ratio on the retirement of C?

X, T and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio, of 1 / 2: 2 / 5 and 1 / 10. Find the new ratio of remaining partners if Z retires.

A. B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1 /2: 1 / 4: 1 / 4 What will be the new ratio on the retirement of B?

Jamuna, Ganga and Krishna are partners in a firm. Krishna retired from the firm. After making adjustments for Reserves and Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities, the balance in Krishna’s capital account was Rs. 1,20,000. Jamuna and Ganga paid Rs. 1,80,000 in full settlement to Krishna. Identify the item for which Jamuna and Ganga paid Rs. 60.000 more to Krishna.

Ramesh wants to retire from the firm. The profit on revaluation on that date Was Rs. 12,000. Mohan and Rahul want to share this in their new profit-sharing ratio 3: 2. Ramesh wants this shared equally. How is this profit to be shared?

In which ratio do the remaining partners acquire the share of profit of the retiring or deceased partner? (C.B.S.E. 2017, 2018 Comptt.)

At the time of retirement of a partner, state the condition when there is no need to compute the gaining ratio.

On the retirement of a partner how is the profit-sharing ratio of remaining partners decided?

Can a retiring partner or Legal Representatives of a Deceased Partner claim a share in the subsequent profits of the firm.

Why a retiring or heirs of a deceased partner are entitled to a share of goodwill of the firm?

Why are assets and liabilities revalued at the time of retirement of a partner?

Why is Gaining Ratio calculated?

State two basis lor determination of Profits from the date oflast Balance Sheet to the date of death/retirement.

What journal entry will be recorded for writing off the goodwill already existing in Balance Sheet at the time of retirement of a partner?

What journal entry' will be recorded for deceased partner’s share in profit from the closure of last balance sheet till the date of his death?

Name two items which are credited to the Capital Account of a partner upon his death.

What is the basis of calculation of deceased partner’s share of profit from the date of last balance sheet to the date of his death? (C.B.S.E. 2019.Kerala)

Slate any two items of deduction that may have to be made from the amount payable to a retiring partner.

At what rate interest is payable on the amount remaining unpaid to the executor of deceased partner? (C.B.S.E. 2019 M.P.)

Name the account which is opened to credit the share of profit of the deceased partner, till the time of his death to his Capital Account.

How goodwill is recorded on the retirement or death of a partner?

For which share of goodwill a partner is entitled at the time of his retirement?

What treatment is made of accumulated profits and losses on the retirement of partner?

What is meant by ‘Gaining Ratio’ on retirement of a partner?

What is meant by retirement of a partner?

A, B and C are partners sharing in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. They admit D for l / 4th share. It is agreed that B would retain his original share. New ratio will be……….  (C.B.S.E. Comptt. 2019)

A and B are in partnership sharing profits and losses in die ratio of 3: 2. They admit C into partnership with l / 5th share which he acquires equally from A and B. Accountant has calculated new profit-sharing ratio as 5: 3: 2. Is accountant correct? (C.B.SE Sample Paper 2020)

A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. C and D were admitted as new partners. A sacrificed 1 / 4th of his share in favour of C and B sacrificed 50% of his share in favour of D. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of A, B, C and D. (C.B.S.E. 2019, Kerala)

S, T and U were partners in a firm. They admitted V as anew partner. S and T sacrificed 1 / 3rd and 1 / 4th of their share respectively in favour of V. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of S, T, U and V. (C.B.S.E. 2019, Chennai)

Atul and Neera were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. They admitted Mitali as a new partner. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 2,00,000. Mitali brings her share of goodwill premium of Rs. 20,000 in cash, which is entirely credited to Atul’s Capital Account Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio. (C.B.S.E. 2019, M.P.)

Vinay and Naman are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4: 1. Their capitals were Rs. 80,000 and Rs. 60,000 respectively. Reserve appeared in the books at Rs. 20,000. They admitted Prateek for 1 / 3 share in the profits. Prateek brought Rs. 1,00,000 as his capital. Calculate the value of firm’s goodwill. (C.B.S.E Comptt. 2018)

List any two items that need adjustments in books of accounts of a firm at the time of admission of a partner: - (i)Adjustment for Goodwill: (ii) Adjustment of Accumulated Profits, Reserves and Losses. A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4: 3: 2: 1. E brought Rs. 10,000 for his share of goodwill premium in cash which was correctly recorded in the books by the accountant. The accountant showed goodwill at Rs. 1,00,000 in the books. Was the accountant correct in doing so? Give reason in support of your answer.

A and B were partners in a firm. They admitted C as a new partner for 20% share in the profits. After all adjustments regarding general reserve, goodwill, gain or loss on revaluation, the balances in capital accounts of A and B were Rs. 3,85,000 and Rs. 4,15,000 respectively. C brought proportionate capital so as to give him 20% share in the profits. Calculate the amount of capital to be brought by C.  (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper, 2017)

A, B and C are the partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. C retired and his capital balance after adjustments regarding Reserves, Accumulated profits / losses and gain / loss on revaluation was Rs. 2,50,000. C share was paid Rs. 3,00,000 in full of settlement.  Afterwards D was admitted D. for 1 / 5th. (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper, 2017)

Geeta, Sunita and Anita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of the 5: 3: 2. On 1-1-2015 they admitted Yogita as a new partner Account for 1 / 10th share in the profit was showing a debit balance of Rs. 20,000 which was credited by the accountant of the firm to the capital accounts of Geeta, Sunita and Anita in their profit-sharing ratio. Did the accountant give correct treatment? Give reason in support of your answer.

Karan, Nakul and Asha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3: 2: 1. At the time of admission of a partner, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 2,00,000. The accountant of the firm passed the entry in the books of accounts and thereafter showed goodwill Rs. 2,00,000 as an asset in the Balance Sheet Is he correct in doing so? Why? (C.B.S.E Sample Paper, 2015)

Amit and Beena were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. Chaman was admitted as a new partner for l / 6th share in the profits. Chaman acquired 2 / 5th of his share from Amit. How much share did Chaman acquire from Beena?

Pawan and Jayshree are partners. Bindu is admitted for l / 4th share. What is the ratio in which Pawan and Jayshree will sacrifice their share in favour of Bindu?

P and Q are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3. R is admitted and the new ratio is 4: 3 :2. What will be the sacrificing ratio?

A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3. They admitted C as a new partner. The new profit-sharing ratio between A, B and C was 3: 2: 3. A surrendered 2 / 5th of his share in favour of C. Calculate B' s sacrifice.

A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in die ratio of 4: 3. They admitted C as a new partner. The new profit-sharing ratio between A, B and C was 3: 2: 2. A surrendered 1 / 4 of his share in favour of C. Calculate B*s sacrifice.(C.B.S.E 2017, Delhi)'

X and Y are partners sharing profits in fee ratio of 3: 1. They admit Z as a partner. X surrenders l / 3rd of his share and Y l / 4th of his share in favour of Z.  What will be the new profit-sharing ratio?

A and B share profits in the ratio of 2: 1. C is admitted with l / 3rd share in profits. C acquires 2 / 3 of his share from A and 1 / 3 of his share from B. What will be the new profit-sharing ratio?

A and B who shared profits in the ratio of 3: 1 admit C as a partner for l / 5th share in profits, which he acquires equally from the old partners. What will be the new profit-sharing ratio?

A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. D is admitted for l / 5th share. What will be the new profit-sharing ratio?

X and Y shared profits in the ratio of 3: 1. They admit Z to one-third share in the future profits. What will be the new profit-sharing ratio?

State with reason whether at the time of admission of a partner, partnership is dissolved or partnership firm is dissolved.

Why are assets and liabilities revalued on the admission of a new partner?

Why should a new partner contribute towards goodwill on his admission? (C.B.S.E. 2017, Comptt.)

What is meant by “Hidden Goodwill”? (C.B.S.E. 2017, Comptt.)

Under what circumstances premium for goodwill paid by the incoming partner would never be recorded in the books of account?

State the need for treatment of Goodwill on admission of a partner.

Give the journal entry to distribute General Reserve and Profit and Loss Account balance appearing on the liabilities side of Balance Sheet.

What are accumulated losses?

What are accumulated profits?

State the ratio in which the partners share the gain or loss on revaluation of assets and liabilities.

State any two reasons for the preparation of ‘Revaluation Account’ on the admission of a partner.

What is a Revaluation Account?

What treatment is made of accumulated profits and losses on the admission of a new partner?

Unless given otherwise, what will be the ratio of sacrifice of the old partner  in the case of admission of a new partner? (C.B.S.E. 2019 Chennai)

Why is sacrifice ratio calculated?

State the ratio in which the old partners share the amount of cash brought in by the new partner as premium for goodwill.

State any one purpose for admitting a new partner in a firm.

Give the two main rights acquired by the new partner.

At the time of admission of a partner, who decides the share of profit of the new partner out of the firm’s profit?

How can a new partner be admitted?

Give the accounting entry for an unrecorded liability in case of reconstitution of partnership firm.

Give the accounting entry for unrecorded assets in case of reconstitution of a partnership firm. (C.B.S.E. 2019, Delhi)

Why are “Reserves & Surplus” distributed at the time of reconstitution of the firm?

What is the nature of ‘Revaluation Account’?

When there is change in profit sharing ratio amongst existing partners, should the assets and liabilities be revalued?

When there is change in the profit-sharing ratio amongst existing partners, does it require adjustment for goodwill?

Distinguish between average profits and super profits.

How does the market situation affect the value of goodwill of a firm?

How does the market situation affect the value of goodwill of a firm?

How does the factor ‘quality of product’ affect the goodwill of a firm?

How does the factor ‘Efficiency of Management' affect the goodwill of firm?

How does the factor ‘Location’ affect the goodwill of a firm?

Why is ‘Goodwill’ considered an ‘Intangible Asset’ but not a ‘Fictitious Asset’? (ISC 2020)

How are the accumulated profits and losses distributed when there is change in profit sharing ratio amongst existing partners?

State the ratio in which the partners share profits or losses on revaluation of assets and liabilities, when there is a change in profit sharing ratio amongst existing partners?

How the goodwill is valued under the Capitalisation of Super Profit method?

Enumerate two main steps involved in valuing the goodwill according to super profit method.

How the goodwill is valued under the Capitalisation of Average Profits method?

How the goodwill is valued under the super profit’s method?

What is meant by Super Profits?

Name any two factors affecting goodwill of a partnership firm.

How the goodwill is valued under the average profit’s method?

Give two characteristics of Goodwill.

Define Goodwill.

Give two circumstances in which gaining ratio may be applied.

What is meant by Gaining Partners?

Give the formula for calculating Gaining Ratio of a partners in a partnership firm.

Define Gaining Ratio?

Give two circumstances in which sacrificing ratio may be applied.

What is meant by Sacrificing Partners?

What is the formula for calculating sacrificing ratio?

What is Sacrificing Ratio?

What is meant by change in profit-sharing

State any three circumstances other than:-(i) admission of a new partner; (ii) retirement of a partner and (iii) death of a partner, when need for valuation of goodwill of a firm may arise.

What is meant by reconstitution of partnership firm?

Mohit, Shobhit and Rohit are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 2: 1: 1. Rohit is guaranteed n profit of Rs. 14,000. The firm earned a profit of Rs. 20,000 during the year. Calculate the amount of deficiency borne by Mohit and Shobhit. (C.B.S.E. 2020; Punjab)

Raj Seema started a partnership firm on 1st july , 2018. They agreed that Seema was entitled to a commission of 10% of the net profit after agreed charging Raj’s salary of Rs. 2,500 per quarter and Seema’s commission. The net profit before charging Raj’s salary and Seema’s commission for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was Rs. 2,27,500. Calculate Seema’s commission. (C.B.S.E. 2019, Comptt.)

In the absence of provision in the partnership deed, in which ratio is the deficiency arising out of guarantee of profit to a partner born by the other partners? (C.B.S.E. 2019, Chennai)

Chhavi and Neha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Chhavi withdrew a fixed amount of Rs. 6,000 at the beginning of each quarter. Interest on drawings is charged @ 6% p.a. Pass necessary journal entry for charging interest on drawings at the end of the year. (C.B.S.E. 2019, M.P.)

Ritesh and Hitesh are childhood friends. Ritesh is a consultant whereas Hitesh is an architect. They contributed equal amounts and purchased a building for Rs. 2 crores. After a year, they sold it for Rs. 3 crores and shared the profits equally. Are they doing the business in partnership? Give reason in support of your answer.

P and Q were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Their fixed capitals were Rs. 2,00,000 and Rs. 3,00,000 respectively. The partnership deed provided for interest on capital @ 12% per annum. For the year ended 31st March, 2016, the profits of the firm were distributed without providing interest on capital. Pass necessary adjustment entry to rectify the error. (C.B.S.E. 2017, Outside Delhi)

A and B are partners. The net divisible profit as per Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c is Rs. 2,50,000. The total interest on partner’s drawings is Rs. 4,000. A’s salary is Rs. 4,000 per quarter and B' s salary is Rs. 40,000 per annum. Calculate the net profit / loss earned during the year. (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper, 2017)

Anna and Bobby were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3. On 1st April, 2014, their Capital Accounts showed balances of Rs. 3,00,000 and Rs. 2,00,000 respectively. Calculate the amount of profit to be distributed between the partners if the Partnership Deed provided for Interest on Capital @10% p.a. and the firm earned a profit of Rs. 45,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2015. (C.B.S.E. 2016, Comptt. Outside Delhi)

How will a firm deal with a situation when its partnership deed provides for interest on capital, but the profit earned by it is not enough to do so, at the rate mentioned in the deed?

Abha and Bharat were partners. They shared profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2014 their Capital Accounts showed balances of Rs. 3,00,000 and Rs. 2,00,000 respectively. Calculate the amount of Profit to be distributed Between the partners in the partnership deed provide for Interest on Capital @10% p.a. and the firm earned a profit of Rs. 50,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2015. (C.B.S.E. 2016, Comptt.)

Kanha, Neeraj and Asha were partners in a firm. They admitted Raghav their landlord as a partner in the firm. Raghav brings sufficient amount of capital and goodwill premium for his share in the profits. Raghav had given a loan of Rs. 1,00.000 @ 10% p.a. interest in the partnership firm before he came the partner. Now the accountant of the firm is emphasising that the interest on loan should he paid @6% p.n. Is he right in doing so? Give reason in support of your answer. (C.B.S.E. 2015 Comptt.)

State the closing entries for: (a) rent paid to a partner; (b) interest on loan allowed to partners.

In what way would you deal with rent paid to a partner for the use of his premises by the firm in which he is a partner and why?

Would a ‘charitable dispensary’ run by 8 members be deemed a partnership firm? Give reason in support of your answer.

A, B and C are partners decided that no interest on drawings is to be charged to any partner. But after one year ‘C’ wants that interest on drawings should be charged to every partner. State how ‘C’ can do this.

Padam and Virender were partners in a firm with no partnership deed. Their drawings during the year ended 31st March, 2015 amounted to Rs. 5,00,000 and Rs.  2,00,000 respectively. Virender was of the opinion that the firm should drawings @ 6% p.a. However, Padam disagreed to it. Padam convinced Virender that interest cannot be charged on drawings. What argument must have been put forward by Padam that convinced Virender?

Ruchika and Surekha entered into partnership with capitals of Rs. 30,00.000 and Rs. 15,00,000 respectively. They did not enter into partnership deed. At the end of accounting year, Ruchika claimed interest on capital @6% p.a. but Surekha convinced Ruchika that interest cannot be allowed on capital. Explain how Surekha would have convinced Ruchika?

B has drawn Rs. 50,000 from the firm for his personal use during the year. Firm wants to charge 6% p.a. interest on this amount. Can the interest be charged, if partnership deed is silent in this matter?

A claims 6% p.a. interest on his capital. Is his claim valid if partnership deed is silent in this matter?

X has given a loan of Rs. 50,000 to the firm. He claims 10% p.a. interest. Is his claim valid in case partnership deed is silent in this matter?

Suresh and Ramesh are partners in a firm with capitals of Rs. 3,00,000 and 4,00,000 respectively. They do not have a partnership deed. Ramesh wants to share the profits in the ratio of Capitals. State with reason whether the claim is valid?

X and Y are partners. Y wants to admit his son K into business. Can K become the partner of the firm? Give reason.

The partnership deed is silent on payment of salary' to partners. Amita, a partner claimed that since she managed the business, she should get a monthly salary of Rs. 10,000. Is she entitled for the salary? Give reason.

Alka, Barkha and Charu are partners in a firm having no partnership agreement. Alka, Barkha and Charu contributed Rs. 2,00.000, Rs. 3.00,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively. Alka and Barkha desire that the profits should be divided in the ratio of capital contribution. Charu does not agree to this. How will you settle the dispute?

A. B, C and D are partners. A, B and C desire that D should not participate in the conduct of the business of the firm. Can they prevent D?

A and B jointly purchased a plot of land. Will they be called partners?

Mention a case where Profit & Loss Appropriation Account will be prepared even if Profit & Loss Account discloses net loss.

Why is Profit and Loss Appropriation Account prepared by a Partnership Firm?

Do all forms of business organisations prepare a Profit and Loss Appropriation Account?

Give one point of difference between Profit and Loss Account and Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

State the two situations under which interest on capital is generally provided. (C.B.S.E. 2019, Delhi)

A partnership deed provides for the payment of interest on capital but there was a loss instead of profits during the year 2018-2019. At what rale will the interest on capital be allowed?

State the provisions of the Indian Partnership Act., 1932, regarding charging of interest on drawings from a partner when: (a) The firm has a partnership deed; (b) The firm does not have a partnership deed.

Give one reason why partners are charged interest on drawings.

What is the purpose of allowing interest on partners’ capital?

Why is it that the Capital Account of a partner does not show a “Debit Balance’’ inspite of regular and consistent losses year after year?

Can a partner be exempted from sharing the losses in a firm? If yes, under what circumstances?

Give the adjusting entry and the closing entry for recording commission allowed to a partner, when the firm follows the fixed capital method. (I.S.C. 2015)

Why is it necessary to have a partnership deed?

Distinguish between ‘Fixed Capital Account’ and fluctuating Capital Account’ on the basis of credit balance.

List any two circumstances under which the fixed capital of partners may change.

In the absence of any provision in the partnership deed, at what rate is a working partner entitled for remuneration?

What share of profits would a ‘sleeping partner’ who has contributed 75% of the Total Capital get in the absence of a deed?

Why is it important, to have a partnership deed in writing?

Is it necessary to have a partnership agreement in writing?

Why salary and commission paid to partners are recorded in Profit & Loss Appropriation Account instead of Profit & Loss Account?

Name any two items which are shown on the credit of Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

Name any two items which are shown on the debit of Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

Name the method of calculating interest on Drawings of the Partners if the different amounts are withdrawn on different dates.

If a fixed amount is withdrawn on the last day of every quarter, for what period the interest on total drawings will be calculated?

If a fixed amount is withdrawn on the first day of every quarter, for what period the interest on total drawings will be calculated. (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper 2019)

If a fixed amount is withdrawn on the last day of every month, for what period the interest on total drawings will be calculated?

If a fixed amount withdrawn on 15th day of every month, for what period the interest on total Drawings will be calculated?

If a fixed amount is withdrawn on the first day of every month, for what period the interest on total drawings will be calculated?

Why does the Fixed Capital Account of partners show credit balance even when the firm suffers losses year after year? (C.B.S.E. 2020, Mumbai, Chennai)

In case the partner 's capital accounts are fixed; withdrawal of capital is recorded in which account?(C.B.S. E. 2020, Mumbai, Chennai)

When salary to partners, interest on capital, drawings, interest on drawings, Interest on Drawing etc. are recorded in capital accounts of partners, which method we are following to maintain the capital account?

Name the methods according to which partner’s capital accounts are maintained.

In case of fluctuating capitals, where will you record drawings and interest on drawings?

List any two items that may appear on the credit side of the Capital Account of a partner when the capitals are fluctuating.

List any two items that may appear on the debit side of the Capital Account of a partner when the capitals are fluctuating.

Mention two items that may appear on the credit side of a Partner’s Fixed Capital Account.

Mention two items that may appear on the debit side of a Partner's Fixed Capital Account.

If the partner’s capitals are fixed, where will you record interest on drawings and share of profit of a partner?

Write two items of debit side of Current Accounts.

Write two items of credit side of Current Accounts.

What is partner’s Current Account?

What Accounts are maintained, (a) when the capitals are fixed? (b) when the capitals are fluctuating?

What is meant by fluctuating capital of partners?

What is meant by fixed capital of partners?

Kavita and Laxmi run a charitable dispensary. Kavita wants to have a partnership deed. What is your opinion?

In the absence of partnership deed, at which rate interest is allowed on a partner’s loan?

In the absence of partnership deed, what is the ratio in which the profits of a firm are divided among the partners?

Is a sleeping* partner liable to the acts of other partners?

State the provisions of Indian Partnership Act regarding the payment of remuneration to a partner for the services rendered.

How are mutual relations of partners governed in the absence of Partnership Deed?

What is partnership deed?

A partnership firm has 50 members. All the partners have agreed to admit Ram and Mohan as new partners. Can Ram and Mohan be admitted? Give Reason in support of your answer. (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper, 2017)

A group of 40 people wants to form a partnership firm. They want your advice regarding the maximum number of persons that can be there in a partnership firm and the name of the Act under whose provisions it is given. (C.B.S.E 2016, All India)

Gupta and Sharma were partners in a firm. They wanted to admit two more members in the firm. list the categories of individual other than minors who cannot be admitted by them.

What is the maximum number of partners that a partnership firm can have? Name the Act that provides for the maximum number of partners in a partnership firm.

What can be the minimum number of partners in a firm?

The business of a partnership firm may be carried on by all the partners or any one of them acting for all. One of the important implications of this statement is that every partner is entitled to participate in the conduct of the affairs of its business. State the second important implication of this statement. (C.B.S.E. 2020. Kerala)

What is meant by “Unlimited Liability of a Partner”?

Six friends started a partnership business by investing Rs. 2.00,000 each. They decided to share profit equally. Name the terms by which they will be called individually and collectively.

Does partnership firm has a separate legal entity? Give reason in support of your answer.

What is meant by ‘mutual agency' in case of partnership? (C.B.S.E. 2019. Chennai)

State the 'liability of a partner’ in a partnership firm.(C.B.S.E. 2019. Delhi)

Ankit, Bhanu and Charu are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally with capital of Rs. 2,50,000 each. On 1st October, 2021, Ankit and Bhanu gave loans of Rs. 2,50,000 each to the firm whereas Charu took a loan of Rs. 1,00,000 from the firm on the same date. It was agreed among the partners that Charu will be charged Interest @ 6% pa. Interest on loan from partners was paid on 10th April, 2022. The firm closes its books on 31st March each year. Pass the Journal entries in the books of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2022.

Nirmal and Pawan are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. The firm had given loan to Pawan of Rs. 5,00,000 on 1st April, 2021. Interest was to be charged @ 10% p.a. The firm took loan of Rs. 2,00,000 from Nirmal on 1st October, 2021. Before giving effect to the above, the firm incurred a loss of Rs. 10,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2022. Determine the amount to be transferred to Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

Akhil and Bimal are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. Akhil gave loan to the firm of Rs. 1,00,000 on 1st October, 2021. On the same date, the firm gave loan to Bimal of Rs. 1,00 000. They do not have an agreement as to interest. Akhil had also given his personal property for firm’s godown at a monthly rent of Rs. 5,000. Firm earns profit of Rs. 1,03,000 (before above adjustments) for the year ended 31st March, 2022. Show the distribution of profit for the year.

Sita and Geeta are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. They had advanced to the firm a sum of Rs. 30,000 as a loan in their profit-sharing ratio on 1st October, 2021. The Partnership Deed is silent on interest on loans from partners. Compute interest payable by the firm to the partners, assuming the firm closes its books every year on 31st March.

Bose, Sarkar and Chatterjee are partners in a firm and do not have a partnership deed. Bose introduced further capital of Rs. 5,00,000 on 1st October, 2021. Whereas Chatterjee took a loan of Rs. 50,000 from the firm on 1st October, 2021. Disputes have arisen among them on the following issues: (a) Bose demands interest @ 10% p.a. on Rs. 5,00,000 being his extra capital. (b) Sarkar desires that his son Deep should be admitted as partner and he will give his half of his share. Bose and Chatterjee do not agree. (c) Bose and Sarkar are of the view that Chatterjee should be charged interest on loan from the firm at the lending rate of the banks, which is 12% p.a. (d) Sarkar has withdrawn Rs. 50,000 from the firm for his personal use. Bose and Chatterjee are of the view that Sarkar should be charged interest @ 10% p.a. You are required to give solution to each issue of dispute.

Mahesh, Ramesh and Suresh are partners in a firm. They do not have a Partnership Deed. At the end of the first year of the business. they faced the following problems: (a) Mahesh wants that interest on capital should be allowed to the partners but Ramesh and Suresh do not agree. (b) Ramesh wants that the partners should be allowed to draw salary but Mahesh and Suresh do not agree. (c) Mahesh and Ramesh want that Suresh should pay interest on loan given to him by the firm but Suresh does not agree. (d) Mahesh and Ramesh having contributed larger amounts of capital, desire that the profits should be distributed in the ratio of their capital contribution but Suresh does not agree. State how you will settle this dispute if the partner approach you for the purpose.

From the following Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 and Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of RSB Ltd. and additional information, prepare Cash Flow Statement:  

Prepare Cash Flow Statement from the following:

From the following Balance Sheet of Samta Ltd., as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

From the following Balance Sheet and information of Sun Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:

From the following Balance Sheet of Mishi Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

From the following Balance Sheet of SRS Ltd. and the additional information as on 31st March, 2016, prepare a Cash Flow Statement:

From the following Balance Sheet of Akash Ltd. as at 31st March 2014:

From the following Balance Sheet, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Following is the summarised Balance Sheet of Philips India Ltd. as at 31st March 2018:

Prepare Cash Flow Statement from the following Balance Sheet:

From the following Balance Sheet of JY Ltd. as at 31st March 2017, prepare a Cash Flow Statement:

Following are the Balance Sheets of Krish tec Ltd. for the years ended 31st March 2012 and 2011:

The Balance Sheet of Virendra Paper Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019 is given below:

Following was the Balance Sheet of M.M. Ltd. as at 31st March, 2015:

From the following Balance Sheet of Kumar Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Following is the Balance Sheet of Mevanca Limited as at 31st March, 2017:

Following are the Balance Sheets of Solar Power Ltd. as at 31st March, 2014 and 2013:

Prepare a Cash Flow Statement on the basis of the information given in the Balance Sheet of Libra Ltd. as at 31st March, 2013 and 31st March 2012:

Following is the Balance Sheet of Fine Products Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:

From the following Balance Sheet of Young India Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:

From the following information, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

From the following information, calculate Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Financing Activities:

XYZ. Ltd. provided the following information, calculate Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

From the following information, calculation Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Investing Activities:

From the following information, calculate Cash Flow from Investing and Financing Activities:

From the following extracts of Balance Sheet of Exe Ltd., calculate Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

From the following information, calculate Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

From the following particulars, calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities

From the following information, calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

Calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities from the following information:

From the following extracts of a company, calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

From the following information, calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

From the following Balance Sheet of Combi last Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and additional information, calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

From the following information, calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

From the following details. Calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

From the following details. Calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities

Mars Ltd. has Plant and Machinery whose written down value on 1st April, 2017 was Rs. 9,60,000 and on 31st March, 2018 was Rs. 10,50,000. Depreciation for the year was Rs. 35,000. In the beginning of the year, a part of plant was sold for Rs. 45,000 which had a written down value of Rs. 30,000. Calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities

Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following information: INCOME STATEMENT (STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS) for the year ended 31st March, 2019.

Compute Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following: (i) Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 is Rs. 10,000 after providing for depreciation of Rs. 2,000. (ii) Current Assets and Current Liabilities of the business for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019 are as follows:

Charles Ltd. earned a profit of Rs. 1,00,000 after charging depreciation of 20,000 on assets and a transfer to General Reserve of Rs. 30,000. Goodwill amortised was Rs. 7,000, and gain on sale of machinery was Rs. 3,000. Other information available is (changes in the value of Current Assets and Current Liabilities): trade receivables showed an increase of Rs. 3,000; trade payables an increase of Rs. 6,000; Prepaid expenses an increase of Rs. 200; and outstanding expenses a decrease of Rs. 2,000. Ascertain Cash Flow from Operating Activities.

Compute Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following:

Following information is related to ABC Ltd.: STATEMMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS for the year ended 31st March, 2019

Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following information.

Grand Hospitality Ltd., reported Net Profit after Tax of Rs. 6,40,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2019. The relevant extract from Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is:

Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following:

Compute Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following information:

Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following details:

From the following Balance Sheet of Double Tree Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019 and additional information, calculate Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes: 

From the following information, calculate Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes:

From the following information, calculate Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items:

Calculate Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items of Premier Sales Ltd. from its Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019: 

Following is the extract from the Balance Sheet of Zee Ltd .:

Following are the extracts from the Balance Sheet of MAH Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:

For each of the following transactions, calculate the resulting Cash Flow and state the nature of Cash Flow, i.e., whether it is Operating, Investing or Financing: (a) Acquired machinery for Rs. 2,50,000 paying 20% by cheque and executing a bond for the balance payable. (b) Paid Rs. 2,50,000 to acquire shares in Informa Tech Ltd. and received a dividend of Rs. 50,000 after acquisition. (c) Sold machinery of original cost of Rs. 2,00,000 with an accumulated depreciation of Rs. 1,60,000 for Rs. 60,000.

State which of the following would result in inflow / outflow or no flow of Cash and Cash Equivalents: (a) Sale of Fixed Assets, Book Value Rs. 1,00,000 at a profit of Rs. 10,000. (b) Sale of goods against cash. (c) Purchase of machinery for cash. (d) Purchase of Land and Building for Rs. 10,00,000. Consideration paid by issue of debentures. (e) Issued fully paid Bonus Shares. (f) Cash withdrawn from bank. (g) Payment of Interim Dividend. (h) Proposed Dividend.

Identify the transactions as belonging to: (i) Operating Activities, (ii) Investing Activities, (iii) Financing Activities and (iv) Cash and Cash Equivalents:

From the following information, calculate Return on Investment (or Return on Capital Employed):

From the following information related to Naveen Ltd., calculate (a) Return on Investment and (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio: Information: Fixed Assets Rs. 75,00,000; Current Assets Rs. 40,00,000; Current Liabilities Rs. 27,00,000; 12% Debentures Rs. 80,00,000 and Net Profit before Interest, Tax and Dividend Rs. 14,50,000. 

From the following, calculate (a) Debt to Equity Ratio; (b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio; and (c) Proprietary Ratio:

On the basis of the following information calculate: (i) Debt to Equity Ratio. (ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio. Information:

From the information given below, calculate any three of the following ratio:(i) Gross Profit Ratio. (ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio. (iii) Debt to Equity Ratio. (iv) Proprietary Ratio.

Calculate following ratios on the basis of the following information: (i) Gross Profit Ratio. (ii) Current Ratio. (iii) Acid Test Ratio. (iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio.

From the following calculate:(a) Current Ratio; and  (b) Working Capital Turnover Ratio.

From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio; Operating Ratio and Working Capital Turnover Ratio: Opening Inventory Rs. 28,000; Closing Inventory Rs. 22,000; Purchases Rs. 46,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales Rs. 80,000; Return Rs. 10,000; Carriage Inwards Rs. 4,000; Office Expenses Rs. 4,000; Selling and Distribution Expenses Rs. 2,000; Working Capital Rs. 40,000. 

From the following information, calculate any two of the following ratios: (i) Current Ratio; (ii) Debt to Equity Ratio; and (iii) Operating Ratio. Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) Rs. 1,00,000; cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) was 80% of sales; Equity Share Capital Rs. 7,00,000; General Reserve Rs. 3,00,000; Operating Expenses Rs. 10,000; Quick Assets Rs. 6,00,000; 9% Debentures Rs. 5,00,000; Closing Inventory Rs. 50,000; Prepaid Expenses Rs. 10,000 and Current Liabilities Rs. 4,00,000.

Following information is given about a company: 

Opening Inventory Rs. 80,000; Purchases Rs. 4,30,900; Direct Expenses Rs. 4,000; Closing Inventory Rs. 1,60,000; Administrative Expenses Rs. 21,100; Selling and Distribution Expenses Rs. 40,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales Rs. 10,00,000. Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio; Gross Profit Ratio; and Opening Ratio.

State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment' Ratio: (i) Purchase of machinery worth Rs. 10,00,000 by issue of equity shares. (ii) Charging depreciation of Rs. 25,000 on machinery. (iii) Redemption of debentures by cheque Rs. 2,00,000. (iv) Conversion of 9% Debentures of Rs. 1,00,000 into equity shares.

Following is the Balance Sheet of the Bharati Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019:

From the following Balance Sheet of Global Ltd., you are required to calculate Return on Investment for the year 2018-19:

Y Ltd.'s profit after interest and tax was Rs. 1,00,000. Its Current Assets were Rs. 4,00,000; Current Liabilities Rs. 2,00,000; Fixed Assets Rs. 6,00,000 and 10% Long-term Debt Rs. 4,00,000. The rate of tax was 20%. Calculate 'Return on Investment' of Y Ltd.

Net Profit before Interest and Tax Rs. 4,00,000; 15% Long-term Debt Rs. 8,00,000; Shareholders' Funds Rs. 4,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.

Net Profit before Interest and Tax Rs. 6,00,000; Net Fixed Assets Rs. 20,00,000; Net Working Capital Rs. 10,00,000; Current Assets Rs. 11,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.

Net Profit before Interest and Tax Rs. 2,50,000; Capital Employed Rs. 10,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.

Calculate Return on Investment (ROI) from the following details: Net Profit after Tax Rs. 6,50,000; Rate of Income Tax 50%; 10% Debentures of Rs. 100 each Rs. 10,00,000; Fixed Assets at cost Rs. 22,50,000; Accumulated Depreciation on Fixed Assets up to date Rs. 2,50,000; Current Assets Rs. 12,00,000; Current Liabilities Rs. 4,00,000.

Revenue from Operations Rs. 4,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 25%; Operating Ratio 90%. Non-operating Expenses Rs. 2,000; Non-operating Income Rs. 22,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.

Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales Rs. 8,20,000; Return Rs. 10,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) Rs. 5,20,000; Operating Expenses Rs. 2,09,000; Interest on Debentures Rs. 40,500; Gain (Profit) on Sale of a Fixed Asset Rs. 81,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.

Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales Rs. 6,00,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.

Cash Sales Rs. 2,20,000; Credit Sales Rs. 3,00,000; Sales Return Rs. 20,000; Gross Profit Rs. 1,00,000; Operating Expenses Rs. 25,000; Non-operating incomes Rs. 30,000; Non-operating Expenses Rs. 5,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.

Operating Cost Rs. 3,40,000; Gross Profit Ratio 20%; Operating Expenses Rs. 20,000. Calculate Operating Profit Ratio.

Revenue from Operations Rs. 9,00,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost; Operating Expenses Rs. 45,000. Calculate Operating Profit Ratio

Calculate Operating Profit Ratio, in each of the following alternative cases: Case 1:  Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) Rs. 10,00,000; Operating Profit Rs. 1,50,000. Case 2:  Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) Rs. 6,00,000; Operating Cost Rs. 5,10,000. Case 4:  Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) Rs. 3,60,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses Rs. 18,000. Case 4: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) Rs. 4,50,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations Rs. 3,60,000; Operating Expenses Rs. 22,500. Case 5: Cost of Goods Sold, i.e., Cost of Revenue from Operations Rs. 8,00,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses Rs. 50,000.

What will be the Operating Profit Ratio, if Operating Ratio is 82.59%?

Calculate Operating Profit Ratio from the Following:

Calculate Operating Profit Ratio from the following information: 

Calculate Operating Ratio from the following information: Operating Cost Rs. 6,80,000; Gross Profit 25%; Operating Expenses Rs. 80,000. 

Calculate Cost of Revenue from Operations from the following information: Revenue from Operations Rs. 12,00,000; Operating Ratio 75%; Operating Expenses Rs. 1,00,000.

From the following information, calculate Operating Ratio:

(i) Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) Rs. 2,20,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) Rs. 3,20,000; Selling Expenses Rs. 12,000; Office Expenses Rs. 8,000; Depreciation Rs. 6,000. Calculate Operating Ratio. (ii) Revenue from Operations, Cash Sales Rs. 4,00,000; Credit Sales Rs. 1,00,000; Gross Profit Rs. 1,00,000; Office and Selling Expenses Rs. 50,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.

Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) Rs. 3,00,000. Operating Expenses Rs. 1,20,000. Revenue from Operations: Cash Sales Rs. 5,20,000; Return Rs. 20,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.

Gross Profit Ratio of a company is 25%. State giving reason, which of the following transactions will (a) increase or (b) decrease or (c) not alter the Gross Profit Ratio. (i) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade Rs. 50,000. (ii) Purchases Return Rs. 15,000. (iii) Cash Sale of Stock-in-Trade Rs. 40,000. (iv) Stock-in-Trade costing Rs. 20,000 withdrawn for personal use. (v) Stock-in-Trade costing Rs. 15,000 distributed as free sample.

(i) Revenue from Operations: Cash Sales Rs. 4,20,000; Credit Sales Rs. 6,00,000; Return Rs. 20,000. Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold Rs. 8,00,000. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio. (ii) Average Inventory Rs. 1,60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio is 6 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio. (iii) Opening Inventory Rs. 1,00,000; Closing Inventory Rs. 60,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate Gross Profit Ratio.

Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data: Average Inventory Rs. 3,20,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 Times; Average Trade Receivables Rs. 4,00,000; Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 6 Times; Cash Sales 25% of Net Sales.

From the following information, calculate Gross Profit Ratio:

Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data: Cash Sales are 20% of Total Sales; Credit Sales are Rs. 5,00,000; Purchases are Rs. 4,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory Rs. 25,000.

Compute Gross Profit Ratio from the following information: Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales : Rs. 4,00,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost.

From the following, calculate Gross Profit Ratio:Gross Profit: Rs. 50,000; Revenue from Operations Rs. 5,00,000; Sales Return: Rs. 50,000.

Compute Gross Profit Ratio from the following information: Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) Rs. 5,40,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) Rs. 6,00,000.

A company earns Gross Profit of 25% on cost. For the year ended 31st March, 2017 its Gross Profit was Rs. 5,00,000; Equity Share Capital of the company was Rs. 10,00,000; Reserves and Surplus Rs. 2,00,000; Long-term Loan Rs. 3,00,000 and Non-current Assets were Rs. 10,00,000. Compute the 'Working Capital Turnover Ratio' of the company.

Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following information: Revenue from Operations Rs. 30,00,000; Current Assets Rs. 12,50,000; Total Assets Rs. 20,00,000; Non-current Liabilities Rs. 10,00,000, Shareholders' Funds Rs. 5,00,000.

Capital Employed Rs. 12,00,000; Net Fixed Assets Rs. 8,00,000; Cost of Goods Sold or Cost of Revenue from Operations Rs. 40,00,000; Gross Profit is 20% on Cost. Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio.

Gross Profit at 25% on cost; Gross profit Rs. 5,00,000; Equity Share Capital Rs. 10,00,000; Reserves and Surplus Rs. 2,00,000; Long-term Loan Rs. 3,00,000; Fixed Assets (Net) Rs. 10,00,000. Calculate Working  Capital Turnover Ratio

Equity Share Capital Rs. 15,00,000; Gross Profit on Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales 33.13%; Cost Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold Rs. 20,00,000; Current Assets Rs. 10,00,000; Current Liabilities Rs. 2,50,000. Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio. 

Revenue from Operations: Cash Sales Rs. 5,00,000; Credit Sales Rs. 6,00,000; Sales Return Rs. 1,00,000. Current Assets Rs. 3,00,000; Current Liabilities Rs. 1,00,000. Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio.

From the following information, calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio:

Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio for the year 2018-19 in each of the alternative cases: Case 1 : Closing Trade Payables Rs. 45,000; Net Purchases Rs. 3,60,000; Purchases Return Rs. 60,000; Cash Purchases Rs. 90,000. Case 2: Opening Trade Payables Rs. 15,000; Closing Trade Payables Rs. 45,000; Net Purchases Rs. 3,60,000.  Case 3: Closing Trade Payables Rs. 45,000; Net Purchases Rs. 3,60,000. Case 4: Closing Trade Payables (including Rs. 25,000 due to a supplier of machinery) Rs. 55,000; Net Credit Purchases Rs. 3,60,000.

Calculate Trade payables Turnover Ratio from the following information: Opening Creditors Rs. 1,25,000; Opening Bills Payable Rs. 10,000; Closing Creditors Rs. 90,000; Closing bills Payable Rs. 5,000; Purchases Rs. 9,50,000; Cash Purchases Rs. 1,00,000; Purchases Return Rs. 45,000.

Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio and Average Debt payment Period from the following information: 

From the information given below, calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio: Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Credit Sales Rs. 8,00,000; Opening Trade Receivables Rs. 1,20,000; and Closing Trade Receivables Rs. 2,00,000. State giving reason, which of the following would increase, decrease or not change Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio: (i) Collection from Trade Receivables Rs. 40,000. (ii) Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Credit Sales Rs. 80,000. (iii) Sales Return Rs. 20,000. (iv) Credit Purchase Rs. 1,60,000.

Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio in each of the following alternative cases: Case 1: Net Credit Sales Rs. 4,00,000; Average Trade Receivables Rs. 1,00,000. Case 2: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) Rs. 30,00,000; Cash Revenue from Operations, i.e., Cash Sales  Rs. 6,00,000; Opening Trade Receivables  Rs. 2,00,000; Closing Trade Receivables Rs. 6,00,000. Case 3: Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold Rs. 3,00,000; Gross Profit on Cost 25%; Cash Sales 20% of Total Sales; Opening Trade Receivables Rs. 50,000; Closing Trade Receivables Rs. 1,00,000. Case 4: Cost of Revenue from Operations or Cost of Goods Sold Rs. 4,50,000; Gross Profit on Sales 20%; Cash Sales 25% of Net Credit Sales, Opening Trade Receivables Rs. 90,000; Closing Trade Receivables Rs. 60,000.

From the following information, calculate Opening and Closing Trade Receivables, if Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 3 Times: (i) Cash Revenue from Operations is 1/3rd of Credit Revenue from Operations. (ii) Cost of Revenue from Operations is Rs. 3,00,000. (iii) Gross Profit is 25% of the Revenue from Operations. (iv) Trade Receivables at the end are 3 Times more than that of in the beginning. 

A limited company made Credit Sales of Rs. 4,00,000 during the financial period. If the collection period is 36 days and year is assumed to be 360 days, calculate: (i) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio; (ii) Average Trade Receivables; (iii) Trade Receivables at the end when Trade Receivables at the end are more than that in the beginning by Rs. 6,000.

A firm normally has trade Receivables equal to two months' credit Sales. During the coming year it expects Credit Sales of Rs. 7,20,000 spread evenly over the year (12 months). What is the estimated amount of Trade Receivables at the end of the year?

Closing Trade Receivables Rs. 4,00,000; Cash Sales being 25% of Credit Sales; Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables Rs. 2,00,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales Rs. 15,00,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio [(Hint:) 1.  Net Credit Sales = Total Sales − Cash Sales 2. Opening Trade Receivables = Closing Trade Receivables − Excess of Closing  Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables.]

Closing Trade Receivables Rs. 1,20,000, Revenue from Operations Rs. 14,40,000. Provision for Doubtful Debts Rs. 20,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.

From the following particulars, determine Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio:

Rs. 1,75,000 is the Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales of an enterprise. If Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate Trade Receivables in the Beginning and at the end of the year. Trade Receivables at the end is Rs. 7,000 more than that in the beginning.

Compute Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following:

Closing Trade Receivables Rs. 1,00,000; Cash Sales being 25% of Credit Sales; Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables Rs. 40,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales Rs. 6,00,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.

Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following information:

Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.

From the following Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of Rex Ltd., calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio in each of the following alternative cases: Case 1: Cash Sales 25% of Credit Sales; Credit Sales Rs. 3,00,000; Gross Profit 20% on Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales; Closing Inventory Rs. 1,60,000; Opening Inventory Rs. 40,000. Case 2:  Cash Sales 20% of Total Sales; Credit Sales Rs. 4,50,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost; Opening Inventory Rs. 37,500; Closing Inventory Rs. 1,12,500.

From the following Information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio: Credit Revenue from Operations Rs. 3,00,000; Cash Revenue from Operations Rs. 1,00,000, Gross Profit 25% of Cost, Closing Inventory was 3 times the Opening Inventory. Opening Inventory was 10% of Cost of Revenue from Operations.

Rs. 3,00,000 is the Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold). Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 times; Inventory in the beginning is 2 times more than the inventory at the end. Calculate value of Opening and Closing Inventories

Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 times; Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) Rs. 18,90,000. Calculate Opening Inventory and Closing Inventory if Inventory at the end is 2.5 times more than that in the beginning.

Following figures have been extracted from Shivalika Mills Ltd :- Inventory in the beginning of the year Rs. 60,000. Inventory at the end of the year Rs. 1,00,000.  Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 times. Selling price 25% above cost. Compute amount of Gross Profit and Revenue from Operations (Net Sales).

From the following information, determine Opening and Closing inventories: Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 Times, Total sales Rs. 2,00,000, Gross Profit Ratio 25%. Closing Inventory is more by Rs. 4,000 than the Opening Inventory.

From the following information, calculate value of Opening Inventory:

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the data given Below: 

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following information: Opening Inventory Rs. 40,000; Purchases Rs. 3,20,000; and Closing Inventory Rs. 1,20,000. State, giving reason, which of the following transactions would (i) increase, (ii) decrease, (iii) neither increase nor decrease the Inventory Turnover Ratio: (a) Sale of goods for Rs. 40,000 (Cost Rs. 32,000). (b) increase in the value of Closing Inventory by Rs. 40,000. (c) Goods purchased for Rs. 80,000. (d) Purchases Return Rs. 20,000. (e) goods costing Rs. 10,000 withdrawn for personal use. (f) Goods costing Rs. 20,000 distributed as free samples.

Rs. 2,00,000 is the Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold), during the year. If Inventory Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate inventories at the end of the year. Inventories at the end is 1.5 times that of in the beginning.

From the following data, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio: Total Sales Rs. 5,00,000; Sales Return Rs. 50,000; Gross Profit Rs. 90,000; Closing Inventory Rs. 1,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory Rs. 20,000.

Revenue from Operations Rs. 4,00,000; Gross Profit Rs. 1,00,000; Closing Inventory Rs. 1,20,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory Rs. 40,000. Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio.

From the following information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:

Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following information: Opening Inventory is Rs. 50,000; Purchases Rs. 3,90,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales Rs. 6,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 30%.

Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) Rs. 5,00,000; Purchases Rs. 5,50,000; Opening Inventory Rs. 1,00,000. Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio.

From the following details, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:

From the following information, calculate Interest Coverage Ratio:

If Profit before Interest and Tax is Rs. 5,00,000 and interest on Long-term Funds is Rs. 1,00,000, find Interest Coverage Ratio.

State with reason, whether the Proprietary Ratio will improve, decline or will not change because of the following transactions if Proprietary Ratio is 0.8: 1: (i) Obtained a loan of Rs. 5,00,000 from State Bank of India payable after five years. (ii) Purchased machinery of Rs. 2,00,000 by cheque. (iii) Redeemed 7% Redeemable Preference Shares Rs. 3,00,000. (iv) Issued equity shares to the vendor of building purchased for Rs. 7,00,000. (v) Redeemed 10% redeemable debentures of Rs. 6,00,000.

Calculate Proprietary Ratio from the following: 

From the following information, calculate Proprietary Ratio:

From the following information, calculate Proprietary Ratio:

From the following information, calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio:

Total Debt Rs. 12,00,000; Shareholders' Funds Rs. 2,00,000; Reserves and Surplus Rs. 50,000; Current Assets Rs. 5,00,000; Working Capital Rs. 1,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.

Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio from the following information:

Total Debt Rs. 15,00,000; Current Liabilities Rs. 5,00,000; Capital Employed Rs. 15,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio. 

Total Debt Rs. 60,00,000; Shareholders' Funds Rs. 10,00,000; Reserves and Surplus Rs. 2,50,000; Current Assets Rs. 25,00,000; Working Capital Rs. 5,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.

Shareholders' Funds  Rs. 1,60,000; Total Debts Rs. 3,60,000; Current Liabilities Rs. 40,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.

Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio from the following information: Long-term Debts Rs. 4,00,000; total Assets Rs. 7,70,000.

From the following Balance Sheet of ABC Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio:

Assuming That the Debt-to-Equity Ratio is 2 : 1, state giving reasons, which of the following transactions would (i) increase; (ii) Decrease; (iii) Not alter Debt to Equity Ratio: (i) Issue of new shares for cash. (ii) Conversion of debentures into equity shares (iii) Sale of a fixed asset at profit. (iv) Purchase of a fixed asset on long-term deferred payment basis. (v) Payment to creditors.

Debt to Equity Ratio of a company is 0.5:1. Which of the following suggestions would increase, decrease or not change it:

Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio from the following information:

Balance Sheet had the following amounts as at 31st March, 2019:

Capital Employed  Rs.8,00,000; Shareholders' Funds Rs. 2,00,000. Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio.

Total Assets Rs. 12,50,000; Total Debts Rs. 10,00,000; Current Liabilities Rs. 5,00,000. Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio.

From the following information, calculate Debt to Equity Ratio:

Total Assets Rs. 2,60,000; Total Debts Rs. 1,80,000; Current Liabilities Rs. 20,000. Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio. 

Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio: Equity Share Capital Rs. 5,00,000; General Reserve Rs. 90,000; Accumulated Profits Rs. 50,000; 10% Debentures Rs. 1,30,000; Current Liabilities Rs. 1,00,000.

From the following calculate: (i) Current Ratio; and (ii) Quick Ratio:

Following is the Balance Sheet of Crescent Chemical Works Limited as at 31st March, 2019:

Capital Employed Rs. 10,00,000; Fixed Assets Rs. 7,00,000; Current Liabilities Rs. 1,00,000. There are no Long-term Investments. Calculate Current Ratio.

X Y Z Limited's Inventory is Rs. 3,00,000. Total Liquid Assets are Rs. 12,00,000 and Quick Ratio is 2: 1. Work out Current Ratio.

The Quick Ratio of a company is 0.8: 1. State with reason, whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the Quick Ratio: (i) Purchase of loose tools for Rs. 2,000; (ii) Insurance premium paid in advance Rs. 500; (iii) Sale of goods on credit Rs. 3,000; (iv) Honored a bills payable of Rs. 5,000 on maturity.

Quick Ratio of a company is 2: 1. State giving reasons, which of the following transactions would (i) improve, (ii) reduce, (iii) Not change the Quick Ratio: (a) Purchase of goods for cash; (b) Purchase of goods on credit; (c) Sale of goods (costing Rs. 10,000) for Rs. 10,000; (d) Sale of goods (costing Rs. 10,000) for Rs. 11,000; (e) Cash received from Trade Receivables.

Current Assets of a company is are Rs. 5,00,000. Its Current Ratio is 2.5 : 1 and Quick Ratio is 1: 1. Calculate value of Current Liabilities, Liquid Assets and Inventory.

A Ltd.'s Liquidity Ratio is 2.5: 1. Inventory is Rs. 6,00,000. Current Ratio is 4: 1. Find out the Current Liabilities.

Current Liabilities of a company are Rs. 1,50,000. Its Current Ratio is 3 : 1 and Acid Test Ratio (Liquid Ratio) is 1 : 1. Calculate values of Current Assets, Liquid Assets and Inventory.

Current Ratio 4; Liquid Ratio 2.5; Inventory Rs. 6,00,000. Calculate Current Liabilities, Current Assets and Liquid Assets.

X Ltd. has Current Ratio of 4.5 : 1 and a Quick Ratio of 3 : 1. If its inventory is Rs. 36,000, find out its total Current Assets and total Current Liabilities.

X Ltd. has a Current Ratio of 3.5: 1 and Quick Ratio of 2: 1. If the Inventories is Rs. 24,000; calculate total Current Liabilities and Current Assets.

Current Liabilities of a company are Rs. 6,00,000. Its Current Ratio is 3: 1 and Liquid Ratio is 1: 1. Calculate value of Inventory

Current Assets Rs. 3,00,000; Inventories Rs. 60,000; Working Capital Rs. 2,52,000. Calculate Quick Ratio.

Quick Assets  Rs. 1,50,000; Inventory (Stock) Rs. 40,000; Prepaid Expenses Rs. 10,000; Working Capital Rs. 1,20,000. Calculate Current Ratio.

From the following information, calculate Liquid Ratio:

State giving reasons, which of the following transactions would improve, reduce or not change the Current Ratio, if Current Ratio of a company is (i) 1: 1; or (ii) 0.8: 1(a) Cash paid to Trade Payables.(b) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade on credit.(c) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade for cash.(d) Payment of Dividend payable.(e) Bills Payable discharged.(f) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor.(g) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor dishonoured.

State giving reason, whether the Current Ratio will improve or decline or will have no effect in each of the following transactions if Current Ratio is 2: 1 (a) Cash paid to Trade Payables. (b) Bills Payable discharged. (c) Bills Receivable endorsed to a creditor. (d) Payment of final Dividend already declared. (e) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade on credit. (f) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor dishonored. (g) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade for cash. (h) Sale of Fixed Assets (Book Value of Rs. 50,000) for Rs. 45,000. (i) Sale of Fixed Assets (Book Value of Rs. 50,000) for Rs. 60,000.

A firm had Current Assets of Rs. 5,00,000. It paid Current Liabilities of Rs. 1,00,000 and the Current Ratio became 2: 1. Determine Current Liabilities and Working Capital before and after the payment was made.

Ratio of Current Assets (Rs. 8,75,000) to Current Liabilities (Rs. 3,50,000) is 2.5: 1. The firm wants to maintain Current Ratio of 2: 1 by purchasing goods on credit. Compute amount of goods that should be purchased on credit.

Ratio of Current Assets (Rs. 3,00,000) to Current Liabilities (Rs. 2,00,000) is 1.5: 1. The accountant of the firm interested is maintain in  a Current Ratio of 2: 1 by paying off a part of the Current Liabilities. Compute amount of the Current Liabilities that should be paid so that the Current Ratio at the level of 2: 1 may be maintained.

Current Liabilities of a company were Rs. 1,75,000 and its Current Ratio was 2: 1. It paid Rs. 30,000 to a Creditor. Calculate Current Ratio after payment.

A company had Current Assets of Rs. 4,50,000 and Current Liabilities of Rs. 2,00,000. Afterwards it purchased goods for Rs. 30,000 on credit. Calculate Current Ratio after the purchase

Trade Payables Rs. 50,000, Working Capital Rs. 9,00,000, Current Liabilities Rs. 3,00,000. Calculate Current Ratio.

Current Assets are Rs. 7,50,000 and Working Capital is Rs. 2,50,000. Calculate Current Ratio.

Working Capital Rs. 1,80,000; Total Debts Rs. 3,90,000; Long-Term Debts Rs. 3,00,000. Calculate Current Ratio.

Working Capital is Rs. 9,00,000; Trade payables Rs. 90,000; and Other Current Liabilities are Rs. 2,10,000. Circulate Current Ratio.

Current Ratio is 2.5, Working Capital is Rs. 1,50,000. Calculate the amount of Current Assets and Current Liabilities.

Calculate Current Ratio from the following information:    

From the following compute Current Ratio:

X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. On 31st March, 2020, their Balance Sheet was as follows:  

X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 5: 4: 3. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2020 was as follows:

The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z as at 31st March, 2020 was:

Kavita, Leena and Monica are partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1: 1: 3 respectively. Their Capital Accounts showed the following balances on 31st March, 2012: Kavita Rs. 70,000; Leena Rs. 65,000 and Monica Rs. 2,10,000. Firm closes its accounts every year on 31st March. Kavita died on 30th September, 2012. In the event of death of any partner, the Partnership Deed provides for the following: (a) Interest on capital will be calculated at the rate of 6% p.a. (b) The deceased partner's share in the goodwill of the firm will be calculated on the basis of 2 years' purchase of the average profit of last three years. The profits of the firm for the last three years were Rs. 90,000; Rs. 1,00,000 and Rs. 1,10,000 respectively. (c) Her share in the Reserve Fund of the firm will be paid. The Reserve Fund of the firm was Rs. 60,000 at the time of Kavita's death. (d) Her share of profit till the date of death will be calculated on the basis of sales. It is also specified that the sales during the year 2011-12 were Rs. 20,00,000. The sales from 1st April, 2012 to 30th September, 2012 were Rs. 4,00,000. The profit of the firm for the year ending 31st March, 2012 was Rs. 2,00,000. Prepare Kavita's Capital Account to be presented to his legal representative.

R, S and T were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2 respectively. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet stood as:

Virad, Vishad and Roma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2 respectively. On 31st March, 2013, their Balance Sheet was as under:

On 31st March, 2014, the Balance Sheet of Pooja, Qureshi and Ross, who were partners in a firm was as under:

Vikas, Gagan and Momita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30th September, 2014 Momita died. According to the provisions of Partnership Deed the legal representatives of a deceased partner are entitled for the following in the event of his/her death: (a) Capital as per the last Balance Sheet. (b) Interest on capital at 6% per annum till the date of her death. (c) Her share of profit to the date of death calculated on the basis of average profit of last four years. (d) Her share of goodwill to be determined on the basis of three years' purchase of the average profit of last four years. The profits of last four years were:

X and Y are partners. The Partnership Deed provides inter alia: (a) That the Accounts be balanced on 31st March every year. (b) That the profits be divided as: X one-half, Y one-third and carried to a Reserve one-sixth. (c) That in the event of the death of a partner, his Executors be entitled to be paid: (i) The Capital to his credit till the date of death. (ii) His proportion of profits till the date of death based on the average profits of the last three completed years. (iii) By way of Goodwill, his proportion of the total profits for the three preceding years. (d) BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2021

Iqbal and Kapoor are in partnership sharing profits and losses in 3: 2. Kapoor died three months after the date of the last Balance Sheet. According to the Partnership Deed, the legal heir is entitled to the following: (a) His capital as per the last Balance Sheet. (b) Interest on above capital @ 3% p.a. till the date of death. (c) His share of profits till the date of death calculated on the basis of last year's profits. His drawings are to bear interest at an average rate of 2% on the Amount irrespective of the period. The net profits for the last three years, after charging insurance premium, were Rs. 20,000; Rs. 25,000 and Rs. 30,000 respectively. Kapoor's capital as per Balance Sheet was Rs. 40,000 and his drawings till the date of death were Rs. 5,000. Draw Kapoor's Capital Account to be rendered to his representatives.

X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4: 3: 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 1st February, 2020, Y died and it was decided that the new profit-sharing ratio between X and Z will be equal. Partnership Deed provided for the following on the death of a partner: (a) His share of goodwill be calculated on the basis of half of the profits credited to his account during the previous four completed years. The firm's profits for the last four years were:

X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profit in 3: 2: 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. Y died on 30th June, 2021. On Y's death goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 60,000. Y's share in the profit of the firm till the date of his death was to be calculated on the basis of previous year's profit which was Rs. 1,50,000. Pass necessary Journal entries for goodwill and Y's share of profit at the time of his death.

Ajay, Bhawna and Shreya were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. On 1st July, 2020 Shreya died. The books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Sales for the year 2019-20 Rs. 5,00,000 and that from 1st April to 30th June, 2020 were Rs. 1,40,000. Rate of profit during the past three years had been 10% on sales. Since Shreya’s legal representative was her only son, who is specially abled, it was decided that the profit for the purpose of settling Shreya’s account is to be calculated as 20% on sales. Calculate Shreya’s share of profits till the date of her death and pass necessary Journal entry for the same.(CBSE 2018 C, Modified)

A, B and C were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2:1. C died on 30th June, 2020. Profit and Sales for the year ended 31st March, 2020 were Rs. 1,00,000 and Rs. 10,00,000 respectively. Sales during April to June, 2020 were Rs. 1,50,000. You are required to calculate share of profit of C till the date of his death.

X, Y and Z were partners in a firm. Z died on 31st May, 2020. His share of profit from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of the average of three completed years of before death. Profits for the year ended 31st March, 2018, 2019 and 2020 were Rs. 18,000, Rs. 19,000 and Rs. 17,000 respectively. Calculate Z's share of profit till his death and pass necessary Journal entry for the same when: (a) there is no change in profit-sharing ratio of remaining partners, and (b) there is change in profit-sharing ratio of remaining partners, new ratio being 3: 2.

Radha, Tina and Reeta were partners sharing profits equally. Reeta died on 31st July, 2021. Radha and Tina decided to continue the business. Share of profit or loss of the deceased partner from the beginning of the year up to the date of death was to be determined on the basis of last year’s profit, which was 4,50,000.Pass necessary Journal entry to record Reeta’s share of profit/loss up to the date of death.

X, Y and Z were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. Y died on 30th June, 2021. Profit from 1st April, 2021 to 30th June, 2021 was Rs. 3,60,000. X and Z decided to share the future profits in the ratio of 3: 2 respectively with effect from 1st July, 2021. Pass the necessary Journal entries to record Y's share of profit up to the date of death. 

A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. B died on 30th June, 2021. For the year ended 31st March, 2022, proportionate profit of 2021 is to be taken into consideration. During the year ended 31st March, 2022, bad debts of Rs. 2,000 had to be adjusted. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2021 was Rs. 14,000 before adjustment of bad debts. Calculate B's share of profit till the date of his death.

Kumar, Verma and Naresh were partners in a firm sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 2. On 23rd January, 2015 Verma died. Verma's share of profit till the date of his death was calculated at Rs. 2350. Pass necessary Journal entry for the same in the books of the firm.

Dinkar, Navita and Vani were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. Navita died on 30th June, 2017. Her share of profit for the intervening period was based on the sales during that period, which were Rs. 6,00,000. The rate of profit during the past four years had been 10% on sales. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. Calculate Navita’s share of profit. (CBSE 2019)

A, B, and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. C died and his share is taken by A. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio of A and B.

(a) W, X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1/3, 1/6, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. Y died and W, X and Z decide to share the profits and losses equally in future. Calculate gaining ratio. (b) A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 2. C died. A is acquiring 4/9 of C's share and balance is acquired by B. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio and gaining ratio.

A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4: 3: 2. A died, B and C will share profits in the ratio of 2: 1. Determine the gaining ratio.

R, S and M are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2/5, 2/5 and 1/5. M died and his share is taken by R and S in the ratio of 1: 2. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio.

From the following particulars, calculate new profit-sharing ratio of the partners: (a) Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 5: 4. Mohan died and his share was taken equally between Shiv and Hari. (b) P, Q and R were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 4: 1. P died from.

A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1/2, 2/5 and 1/10. Find the new ratio of the remaining partners if C dies.

The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who were sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 as at 31st March, 2019 is as follows:

Following is the Balance Sheet of Kusum, Sneh and Usha as on 31st March, 2019, who have agreed to share profits and losses in proportion of their capitals:

A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is:

X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Y retires on 1st April, 2019 from the firm, on which date capitals of X, Y and Z after all adjustments are Rs. 1,03,680, Rs. 87,840 and Rs. 26,880 respectively. The Cash and Bank Balance on that date was Rs. 9,600. Y is to be paid through amount brought in by X and Z in such a way as to make their capitals proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio which will be X 3/5 and Z 2/5. Calculate the amount to be paid or to be brought in by the continuing partners assuming that a minimum Cash and Bank balance of Rs. 7,200 was to be maintained and pass the necessary Journal entries.

Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who shared profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, as on 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. X retired from the firm. Y and Z decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3. The adjusted Capital Accounts of Y and Z showed balance of Rs. 49,500 and Rs. 1,05,750 respectively. The total amount to be paid to X is Rs. 1,35,750. This amount is to be paid by Y and Z in a manner that their capitals become proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio. Calculate the amount to be brought in or to be paid to partners. 

J, H and K were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2015, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Amit, Balan and Chander were partners in a firm sharing profits in the proportion of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. Chander retired on 1st April, 2014. The Balance Sheet of the firm on the date of Chander's retirement was as follows:

X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2009, Y retires from the firm. X and Z agree that the capital of the new firm shall be fixed at Rs. 2,10,000 in the profit-sharing ratio. The Capital Accounts of X and Z after all adjustments on the date of retirement showed balance of Rs. 1,45,000 and Rs. 63,000 respectively. State the amount of actual cash to be brought in or to be paid to the partners.

X, Y and Z were in partnership sharing profits and losses equally. 'Y' retires from the firm. After adjustments, his Capital Account shows a  credit balance of Rs. 3,00,000 as on 1st April, 2016. Balance due to 'Y' is to be paid in three equal annual instalments along with interest @ 10% p.a. Prepare Y's Loan Account until he is paid the amount due to him. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year.

X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

Following is the Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z as at 31st March, 2019. They shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2:

A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is :

Pankaj, Naresh and Saurabh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2019, Naresh retired on that date, Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows:  

X, Y and Z were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportions of 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2019, Y retired from the firm. On that date, their Balance Sheet was:

N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31st March, 2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:

X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was:

Partnership Deed of C and D, who are equal partners, has a clause that any partner may retire from the firm on the following terms by giving a six-month notice in writing: The retiring partner shall be paid − (a) the amount standing to the credit of his Capital Account and Current Account. (b) his share of profit to the date of retirement, calculated on the basis of the average profit of the three preceding completed years. (c) half the amount of the goodwill of the firm calculated at 11/2 times the average profit of the three preceding completed years. C gave a notice on 31st March, 2017 to retire on 30th September, 2017, when the balance of his Capital Account was Rs. 6,000 and his Current Account (Dr.) Rs. 500. Profits for the three preceding completed years ended 31st March, were: 2015 − Rs. 2,800; 2016 − Rs. 2,200 and 2017 − Rs. 1,600. What amount is due to C as per the partnership agreement? 

Ram, Laxman and Bharat are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of Rs. 1,80,000. Laxman retires and at the time of his retirement, goodwill is valued at Rs. 2,52,000. Ram and Bharat decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. The Profit for the first year after Laxman's retirement amount to Rs. 1,20,000. Give the necessary Journal entries to record goodwill  and to distribute the profit. Show your calculations clearly. 

Asha, Naveen and Shalini were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Goodwill appeared in their books at a value of Rs. 80,000 and General Reserve at Rs. 40,000. Naveen decided to retire from the firm. On the date of his retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 1,20,000. The new profit-sharing ratio decided among Asha and Shalini is 2 : 3. Record necessary Journal entries on Naveen's retirement.

X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Z retires from the firm on 31st March, 2019. On the date of Z's retirement, the following balances appeared in the books of the firm:    General Reserve Rs. 1,80,000 Profit and Loss Account (Dr.) Rs. 30,000 Workmen Compensation Reserve Rs. 24,000 which was no more required Employees' Provident Fund Rs. 20,000. Pass necessary Journal entries for the adjustment of these items on Z's retirement.

A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 6 : 5 : 4. Their capitals were A − Rs. 1,00,000; B − Rs. 80,000 and C − Rs. 60,000 respectively. On 1st April, 2009, A retired from the firm and the new profit-sharing ratio between B and C was decided as 1: 4. On A's retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 1,80,000. Showing your calculations clearly, pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on A's retirement.

A, B, C and D are partners in a firm sharing profits, in the ratio of 2: 1: 2: 1. On the retirement of C, Goodwill was valued Rs. 1,80,000. A, B and D decide to share future profits equally. Pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill.

A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4/9 : 3/9 : 2/9. B retires and his capital after making adjustments for reserves and gain (profit) on revaluation stands at Rs. 1,39,200. A and C agreed to pay him Rs. 1,50,000 in full settlement of his claim. Record necessary Journal entry for adjustment of goodwill if the new profit-sharing ratio is decided at 5 : 3.

X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of Rs. 60,000. Y retires and at the time of Y's retirement, goodwill is valued at Rs. 84,000. X and Z decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Pass the necessary Journal entries through Goodwill Account.

Hanny, Pammy and Sunny are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of Rs. 60,000. Pammy retires and at the time of Pammy's retirement, goodwill is valued at Rs. 84,000. Hanny and Sunny decided to share future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Record the necessary Journal entries. 

Aman, Bimal and Deepak are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2: 3: 5. The goodwill of the firm has been valued at Rs. 37,500. Aman retired. Bimal and Deepak decided to share profits equally in the future. Calculate gain/ sacrifice of Bimal and Deepak on Aman's retirement and also pass necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill.

A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. B retired and the new profit-sharing ratio between A and C was 2 : 1. On B's retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 90,000. Pass necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on B's retirement.

Aparna, Manisha and Sonia are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Manisha retired and goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 1,80,000. Aparna and Sonia decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Pass necessary Journal entries.

P, Q, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1 : 1. On 1st January, 2019, S retired from the firm. On S's retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 4,20,000. New profit-sharing ratio among P, Q and R will be 4 : 3 : 3. Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on S's retirement.

A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. B decides to retire from the firm. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio of A and C in the following circumstances: (a) If B gives his share to A and C in the original ratio of A and C. (b) If B gives his share to A and C in equal proportion. (c) If B gives his share to A and C in the ratio of 3 : 1. (d) If B gives his share to A only.

Murli, Naveen and Omprakash are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3/8, 1/2 and 1/8. Murli retires and surrenders 2/3rd of his share in favour of Naveen and remaining share in favour of Omprakash. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio and gaining ratio of the remaining partners.

P, Q and R are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 7: 5: 3. P retires and it is decided that profit-sharing ratio between Q and R will be same as existing between P and Q. Calculate New profit-sharing ratio and Gaining Ratio.

A, B, and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. C retires and his share is taken by A. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio of A and B.

A, B, and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 8 : 4 : 3. B retires and his share is taken up equally by A and C. Find the new profit-sharing ratio.

Kumar, Lakshya, Manoj and Naresh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 : 4. Kumar retires and his share is acquired by Lakshya and Manoj in the ratio of 3 : 2. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio and gaining ratio of the remaining partners.

(a) W, X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1/3, 1/6, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. Y retires and W, X and Z decide to share the profits and losses equally in future. Calculate gaining ratio. (b) A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 2. C retires from the business. A is acquiring 4/9 of C's share and balance is acquired by B. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio and gaining ratio.

A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. A retires, assuming B and C will share profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Determine the gaining ratio.

R, S and M are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2/5, 2/5 and 1/5. M decides to retire from the business and his share is taken by R and S in the ratio of 1 : 2. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio.

From the following particulars, calculate new profit-sharing ratio of the partners: (a) Shiv, Mohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 5 : 4. Mohan retired and his share was divided equally between Shiv and Hari. (b) P, Q and R were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. P retires from the firm.

X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1/2, 3/10, and 1/5. Calculate the gaining ratio of remaining partners when Y retires from the firm.

A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1/2, 2/5 and 1/10. Find the new ratio of the remaining partners if C retires.

A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C as a new partner from 1st April, 2019. They have decided to share future profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. The Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is given below:

Kalpana and Kanika were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2019, they admitted Karuna as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. The Balance Sheet of Kalpana and Kanika as on 1st April, 2019 was as follows:

Following is the Balance Sheet of X and Y as at 31st March, 2019. Z is admitted as a partner on that date when the position of X and Y was:

Pradeep and Dhanraj were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2019 was:

Mohan and Sohan are in partnership sharing profits in the proportion of 3/5th and 2/5th respectively. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was:

A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3 : 1. They admit C for 1/4th share on 31st March, 2014 when their Balance Sheet was as follows:

L, M and N were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2015 was as follows:

A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was: 

Following is the Balance Sheet of Abha and Binay as at 31st March, 2014:

Raghu and Rishu are partners sharing profits in the ratio 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2009 was as follows: 

The Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z who share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, as on 1st April, 2019 is as follows:                      

Shikhar and Rohit were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. On 1st April, 2013, they admitted Kavi as a new partner for 1/4th share in profits of the firm. Kavi brought Rs. 4,30,000 as his capital and Rs. 25,000 for his share of goodwill premium. The Balance Sheet of Shikhar and Rohit as on 1st April, 2013 was as follows:  

A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3 : 1 ratio. They admitted C as a partner for 1/4th share in the future profits. C was to bring Rs. 60,000 for his capital. The Balance Sheet of A and B as at 1st April, 2019, the date on which C was admitted, was:

X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was:

X and Y are partners sharing profits equally. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 is given below :  

Following is the Balance Sheet of X and Y as at 31st March, 2019 who are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively :

Yogesh and Naresh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Ramesh for 1/3rd share on 1st April, 2019 and also decide to share future profits equally. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

Atul and Amit are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is as follows:

Deepika and Rajshree are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2019 their Balance Sheet was:

A and B are partners in a firm. The net profit of the firm is divided as follows: 1/2 to A, 1/3 to B and 1/6 carried to a Reserve. They admit C as a partner on 1st April, 2019 on which date, the Balance Sheet of the firm was:

Following is the Balance Sheet of the firm, Ashirvad, owned by A, B and C who share profits and losses of the business in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1.

Divya, Yasmin and Fatima are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in 11 : 7 : 2 respectively. The Balance Sheet of the firm on 31st March, 2018 was as follows:

A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C as a partner on 1st April, 2019 on which date the Balance Sheet of the firm was:

Rajesh and Ravi are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet at 31st March, 2019 stood as:

X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

X and Y share profits in the ratio of 5 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was:

On 31st March, 2017, the Balance Sheet of Abhir and Divya, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 was as follows:

A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 is as follows:

Shyam and Sanjay were in partnership business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was:

The Balance Sheet of Madhu and Vidhi who are sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 3 as at 31st March, 2016 is given below:

Balance Sheet of J and K who share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 is as follows:

Given below is the Balance Sheet of A and B, who are carrying on partnership business on 31st March, 2019. A and B share profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. BALANCE SHEET OF A AND B as at 31st March, 2019

A and B are carrying on business in partnership and sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as:   

Following was the Balance Sheet of A and B who were sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 as at 31st March, 2019:

X, Y and Z are equal partners with capitals of Rs. 1,500; Rs. 1,750 and Rs. 2,000 respectively. They agree to admit W into equal partnership upon payment in cash Rs. 1,500 for 1/4th share of the goodwill and Rs. 1,800 as his capital, both sums to remain in the business. The liabilities of the old firm amounted to Rs. 3,000 and the assets, apart from cash, consist of Motors Rs. 1,200, Furniture Rs. 400, Stock Rs. 2,650 and Debtors Rs. 3,780. The Motors and Furniture were revalued at Rs. 950 and Rs. 380 respectively. Pass Journal entries to give effect to the above arrangement and also show Balance Sheet of the new firm.

(a) X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They admit W as partner for 1/6th share. Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet on the date of admission:

X and Y were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. Z was admitted for 1/3rd share in the profits. On the date of Z's admission, the Balance Sheet of X and Y showed General Reserve of Rs. 2,50,000 and a credit balance of Rs. 50,000 in Profit and Loss Account. Pass necessary Journal entries on the treatment of these items on Z's admission.

X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2019, they admit Z as a partner for 1/5th share in profits. On that date, there was a balance of Rs. 1,50,000 in General Reserve and a debit balance of Rs. 20,000 in the Profit and Loss Account of the firm. Pass necessary Journal entries regarding adjustment of reserve and accumulated profit/loss.

At the time of admission of a partner C, assets and liabilities of A and B were revalued as follows: (a) A Provision for Doubtful Debts @ 10% was made on Sundry Debtors (Sundry Debtors Rs. 50,000). (b) Creditors were written back by Rs. 5,000. (c) Building was appreciated by 20% (Book Value of Building Rs. 2,00,000). (d) Unrecorded Investments were valued at Rs. 15,000. (e) A Provision of Rs. 2,000 was made for an Outstanding Bill for repairs. (f) Unrecorded Liability towards suppliers was Rs. 3,000. Pass necessary Journal entries.

X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Z as a partner for 1/4th share of profits. At the time of admission of Z, Debtors and Provision for Doubtful Debts appeared at Rs. 76,000 and Rs. 8,000 respectively. Rs. 6,000 of the debtors proved bad. A provision of 5% is to be created on Sundry Debtors for doubtful debts. Pass the necessary Journal entries.

X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Z as a partner for 1/4th share of profits. At the time of admission of Z,  Investments appeared at Rs. 80,000. Half of the investments to be taken by X and Y in their profit-sharing ratio at book value. Remaining investments were valued at Rs. 50,000. Pass the necessary Journal entries.

X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Z as a partner for 1/4th share. At the time of admission of Z, Stock (Book Value Rs. 1,00,000) is to be reduced by 40% and Furniture (Book Value Rs. 60,000) is to be reduced to 40%. Pass the necessary Journal entries.

X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Z as a partner and fixed the new profit-sharing ratio as 3 : 2 : 1. At the time of admission of Z, Debtors and Provision for Doubtful Debts appeared at Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 5,000 respectively all debtors are good. Pass the necessary Journal entries.

Pass entries in firm's Journal for the following on admission of a partner: (i) Unrecorded Investments worth Rs. 20,000 are to be accounted. (ii) Unrecorded liability towards suppliers for Rs. 5,000 is to be accounted. (iii) An item of Rs. 1,600 included in Sundry Creditors is not likely to be claimed and hence should be written back.

Pass entries in the firm's journal for the following on admission of a partner: (i) Machinery be reduced by Rs. 16,000 and Building be appreciated by Rs. 40,000. (ii) A provision be created for Doubtful Debts @ 5% of Debtors amounting to Rs. 80,000. (iii) Provision for warranty claims be increased by Rs. 12,000.

Aman commenced business with a capital of Rs. 2,50,000 on 1st April, 2013. During the five years ended 31st March, 2018, the following profits and losses were made: 31st March, 2014−Loss Rs. 5,000 31st March, 2015−Profit Rs. 13,000 31st March, 2016−Profit Rs. 17,000 31st March, 2017−Profit Rs. 20,000 31st March, 2018−Profit Rs. 25,000 During this period he had drawn Rs. 40,000 for his personal use. On 1st April, 2018, he admitted Boman into partnership on the following terms: Boman to bring for his half share in the business, capital equal to A's Capital on 31st March, 2018 and to pay for the one-half share of goodwill of the business, on the basis of three times the average profit of the last five years. Prepare the statement showing what amount Boman should invest to become a partner and pass entries to record the transactions relating to admission.

E and F were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. They admitted G as a new partner on 1st April, 2019 for 1/3rd share. It was decided that E, F and G will share future profits equally. G brought Rs. 50,000 in cash and machinery valued at Rs. 70,000 as premium for goodwill. Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm.

Disha and Divya are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively. The fixed capital of Disha is Rs. 4,80,000 and of Divya is Rs. 3,00,000. On 1st April, 2019 they admitted Hina as a new partner for 1/5th share in future profits. Hina brought Rs. 3,00,000 as her capital. Calculate value of goodwill of the firm and record necessary Journal entries on Hina's admission.

Verma and Sharma are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. They admitted Ghosh as a new partner for 1/5th share of profits. Ghosh is to bring in Rs. 20,000 as capital and Rs. 4,000 as his share of goodwill premium. Give the necessary Journal entries: (a) When the amount of goodwill is retained in the business. (b) When the amount of goodwill is fully withdrawn. (c) When 50% of the amount of goodwill is withdrawn. (d) When goodwill is paid privately

Asin and Shreyas are partners in a firm. They admit Ajay as a new partner with 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. Ajay brings Rs. 5,00,000 as his share of capital. The value of the total assets of the firm was Rs. 15,00,000 and outside liabilities were valued at Rs. 5,00,000 on that date. Give necessary Journal entry to record goodwill at the time of Ajay's admission. Also show your workings

X and Y are partners with capitals of Rs. 50,000 each. They admit Z as a partner for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm. Z brings in Rs. 80,000 as his share of capital. The Profit and Loss Account showed a credit balance of Rs. 40,000 as on date of admission of Z. Give necessary journal entries to record the goodwill.

Vinay and Naman are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 1. Their capitals were Rs. 90,000 and Rs. 70,000 respectively. They admitted Prateek for 1/3 share in the profits. Prateek brought Rs. 1,00,000 as his capital. Calculate the value of firm's goodwill.

Bhuwan and Shivam were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their capitals were Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 75,000 respectively. They admitted Atul on 1st April, 2018 as a new partner for 1/4th share in future profits. Atul brought Rs. 75,000 as his capital. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm and record necessary Journal entries for the above transactions on Atul's admission.

A and B are partners in a firm with capital of Rs. 60,000 and Rs. 1,20,000 respectively. They decide to admit C into the partnership for 1/4th share in the future profits. C is to bring in a sum of Rs. 70,000 as his capital. Calculate amount of goodwill.

Anil and Sunil are partners in a firm with fixed capitals of Rs. 3,20,000 and Rs. 2,40,000 respectively. They admitted Charu as a new partner for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm on 1st April, 2012. Charu brought Rs. 3,20,000 as her share of capital. Calculate value of goodwill and record necessary Journal entries.

Madan and Gopal are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Sooraj for 1/3rd share in profits on 1st April, 2019. They also decide to share future profits equally. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 5,50,000. Goodwill existed in the books of account at Rs. 1,00,000,  which the partners decide to carry forward. Sooraj is unable to bring his share of goodwill. Pass the necessary Journal entries on admission of Sooraj, if: (a) Goodwill is not to be raised and written off; and (b) Goodwill is to be raised and written off.

Mohan and Sohan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Ram for 1/4th share on 1st April, 2019. It was agreed that goodwill of the firm will be valued at 3 years' purchase of the average profit of last 4 years ended 31st March, were Rs. 50,000 for 2015-16, Rs. 60,000 for 2016-17, Rs. 90,000 for 2017-18 and Rs. 70,000 for 2018-19. Ram did not bring his share of goodwill premium in cash. Record the necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm on Ram's admission when: (a) Goodwill appears in the books at Rs. 2,02,500. (b) Goodwill appears in the books at Rs. 2,500. (c) Goodwill appears in the books at Rs. 2,05,000. 

A, B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1 respectively. Two new partners D and E are admitted. The profits are now to be shared in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 2 : 2 : 1 respectively. D is to pay Rs. 90,000 for his share of Goodwill but E has insufficient cash to pay for Goodwill. Both the new partners introduced Rs. 1,20,000 each as their capital. You are required to pass necessary Journal entries.

On the admission of Rao, goodwill of Murty and Shah is valued at Rs. 30,000. Rao is to get 1/4th share of profits. Previously Murty and Shah shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Rao is unable to bring amount of goodwill. Give Journal entries in the books of Murty and Shah when: (a) there is no Goodwill Account and (b) Goodwill appears in the books at Rs. 10,000.

A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C as partner in the firm for 1/4th share in profits which he takes 1/6th from A and 1/12th from B. C brings in only 60% of his share of firm's goodwill. Goodwill of the firm has been valued at Rs. 1,00,000. Pass necessary journal entries to record this arrangement.

A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They admit C for 1/4th share in profits. C brings in Rs. 30,000 for his capital and Rs. 8,000 out of his share of Rs. 10,000 for goodwill. Before admission, goodwill appeared in books at Rs. 18,000. Give Journal entries to give effect to the above arrangement.

A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted C as a new partner for 3/7th share in the profit and the new profit-sharing ratio will be 2 : 2 : 3. C brought Rs. 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs. 1,50,000 as premium for goodwill. Half of their share of premium was withdrawn by A and B from the firm. Calculate sacrificing ratio and pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.

A and B are partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1/3rd and 2/3rd. On 1st April, 2019, their capitals were Rs. 8,000 and Rs. 10,000 respectively. On that date, they admit C in partnership and give him 1/4th share in the future profits. C brings Rs. 8,000 as his capital and Rs. 6,000 as goodwill. The amount of goodwill is withdrawn by the old partners in cash. Draft the journal entries and show the Capital Accounts of all the Partners. Calculate proportion in which partners would share profits and losses in future.

X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2019, they admit Z as a partner for 1/4th share in the profits. Z contributed following assets towards his capital and for his share of goodwill: Stock Rs. 60,000; Debtors Rs. 80,000; Land Rs. 1,00,000, Plant and Machinery Rs. 40,000. On the date of admission of Z, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 6,00,000. Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm on Z's admission.

Anu and Bhagwan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. Goodwill appeared in the books at Rs. 4,40,000. Raja was admitted to the partnership. The new profit-sharing ratio among Anu, Bhagwan and Raja was 2 : 2 : 1. Raja brought Rs. 1,00,000 for his capital and necessary cash for his goodwill premium. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 2,50,000. Record necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm for the above transactions.

A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C into partnership for 1/5th share. C brings Rs. 30,000 as capital and Rs. 10,000 as goodwill. At the time of admission of C, goodwill appeared in the Balance Sheet of A and B at Rs. 3,000. New profit-sharing ratio of the partners will be 5 : 3 : 2. Pass necessary Journal entries.

Anshul and Parul are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Payal as partner for 1/4th share in profits on 1st April, 2019. Payal brings Rs. 5,00,000 as capital and her share of goodwill by cheque. It was agreed to value goodwill at three years' purchase of average profit of last four years.

X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 1. Z is admitted as a partner for which he pays Rs. 30,000 for goodwill in cash. X, Y and Z  decide to share the future profits in equal proportion. You are required to pass a single Journal entry to give effect to the above arrangement

A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. They admit C, their Manager, into partnership who is to get 1/6th share in the business. C brings in Rs. 10,000 for his capital and Rs. 3,600 for the 1/6th share of goodwill which he acquires 1/24th from A and 1/8th from B. Profits for the first year of the new partnership was Rs. 24,000. Pass necessary Journal entries for C's admission and apportion the profit between the partners.

A and B are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. C is admitted as a partner who pays Rs. 40,000 as capital and the necessary amount of goodwill which is valued at Rs. 60,000 for the firm. His share of profits will be 1/5th which he takes 1/10th from A and 1/10th from B. Give Journal entries and also calculate future profit-sharing ratio of the partners.

M and J are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit R as a new partner. The new profit-sharing ratio between M, J and R will be 5 : 3 : 2. R brought in Rs. 25,000 for his share of premium for goodwill. Pass necessary Journal entries for the treatment of goodwill.

B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses as 3 : 1. They admit D into the firm, D pays premium of Rs. 15,000 for 1/3rd share of the profits. As between themselves, B and C agree to share future profits and losses equally. Draft Journal entries showing appropriations of the premium money.

Give Journal entries to record the following arrangements in the books of the firm: (a) B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. D is admitted paying a premium (goodwill) of Rs. 2,000 for 1/4th share of the profits, shares shares of B and C remain as before. (b) B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. D is admitted paying a premium of Rs. 2,100 for 1/4th share of profits which he acquires 1/6th from B and 1/12th from C.

A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 5. They admit C on the condition that he will bring Rs. 14,000 as his share of goodwill to be distributed between A and B. C's share in the future profits or losses will be 1/4th. What will be the new profit-sharing ratio and what amount of goodwill brought in by C will be received by A and B? 

A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. A new partner C is admitted.  A surrender 1/5th of his share and B surrenders 2/5th of his share and B surrenders 2/5th of his share in favour of C. For the purpose of C's admission, goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 75,000 and C brings in his share of goodwill in cash which is retained in the firm's books. Journalise the above transactions.

P and Q are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit R into partnership who acquires 1/5th of his share from P and 4/25th share from Q. Calculate New Profit-sharing Ratio and Sacrificing Ratio.

A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. D is admitted as a new partner for 1/6th share. C will retain his original share. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio. 

X and Y are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Z into partnership. X gives 1/3rd of his share while Y gives 1/10th from his share to Z. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio.

A, B, C and D are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 36 : 24 : 20 : 20 respectively. E joins the partnership for 20% share and A, B, C and D in future would share profits among themselves as 3/10 : 4/10 : 2/10 : 1/10. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio after E's admission .

A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. D is admitted for 1/3rd share in future profits. What is the sacrificing ratio?

A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. C is admitted as a partner. The new profit-sharing ratio among A, B and C is 4 : 3 : 2. Find out the sacrificing ratio.

Rakesh and Suresh are sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. Zaheer joins and the new ratio among Rakesh, Suresh and Zaheer is 7 : 4 : 3. Find out the sacrificing ratio.

Find New Profit-sharing Ratio: (i) R and T are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. S joins the firm. R surrenders 1/4th of his share and T 1/5th of his share in favour of S. (ii) A and B are partners. They admit C for 1/4th share. In future, the ratio between A and B would be 2 : 1. (iii) A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C for 1/5th share in the profit. C acquires 1/5th of his share from A and 4/5th share from B. (iv) X, Y and Z are partners in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. W joins the firm as a new partner for 1/6th share in profits. Z would retain his original share. (v) A and B are equal partners. They admit C and D as partners with 1/5th and 1/6th share respectively. (vi) A and B are partners sharing profits/losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 . C is admitted for 1/4th share. A and B decide to share equally in future.

Kabir and Farid are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 3. Kabir surrenders 2/10th from his share and Farid surrenders 1/10th from his share in favour of Jyoti; the new partner. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio.

S, B and J were partners in a firm. T was admitted as a partner in the partnership firm for 1/15th share of profits. Calculate the sacrificing ratio of S, B and J.

X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Z is admitted as partner with 1/4 share in profit. Z takes his share from X and Y in the ratio of 2 : 1. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.

Bharati and Astha were partners sharing profits in the ratio of  3 : 2. They admitted Dinkar as a new partner for 1/5th share in the future profits of the firm which he got equally from Bharati and Astha. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of Bharati, Astha and Dinkar.

A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of  3 : 2 : 1. They admitted D as a new partner for 1/8th share in the profits, which he acquired 1/16th from B and 1/16th from C. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of A, B, C and D. 

A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the proportion of  7: 5. They agree to admit C, their manager, into partnership who is to get 1/6th share in the profits. He acquires this share as 1/24th from A and 1/8th from B. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio. 

Ravi and Mukesh are sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. They admit Ashok for 3/7th share in the firm which he takes 2/7th from Ravi and 1/7th from Mukesh. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.

X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They admit A into partnership and give him 1/5th share of profits. Find the new profit-sharing ratio.

Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 3 : 3. On 1st April, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Ram, Mohan, Sohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of X and Y, who share profits and losses as 5 : 3, as at 1st April, 2019 is:

A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2015 was as follows:

A, B and C are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. They decided to share profit w.e.f. 1st April, 2019 in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They also decided not to change the values of assets and liabilities in the books of account. The book values and revised values of assets and liabilities as on the date of change were as follows: 

A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as follows:

Ashish, Aakash and Amit are partners sharing profits and losses equally. The Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

X, Y and Z are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 with effect from 1st April, 2019. They also decide to record the effect of the following accumulated profits, losses and reserves without affecting their book values by passing a single entry .

Bhavya and Sakshi are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. On 31st March, 2018 their Balance Sheet was as under:

Mita, Gopal l and Farhan were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2:1. On 31st March, 2018 they decided to change the profit-sharing ratio to 5:3:2. On this date, the Balance Sheet showed deferred advertisement expenditure Rs. 30,00 and contingency reserve Rs. 9,000.

X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet showed General Reserve of Rs. 60,000. It was decided that in future they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Pass necessary Journal entry in each of the following alternative cases: (i) When General Reserve is not to be shown in the new Balance Sheet. (ii) When General Reserve is to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.

X, Y and Z who are sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, decide to share profits in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 with effect from 1st April, 2019. Workmen Compensation Reserve appears at Rs. 1,20,000 in the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 and Workmen Compensation Claim is estimated at Rs. 1,50,000. Pass Journal entries for the accounting treatment of Workmen Compensation Reserve. 

A, B and C who are presently sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2 decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 3: 5. Give the Journal entry to distribute 'Workmen Compensation Reserve' of Rs. 1,20,000 at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio, when: (i) no other information is given; (ii) there is no claim against it.

A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 1. They decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. On that day, Profit and Loss Account showed a debit balance of Rs. 1,00,000. Pass Journal entry to give effect to the above.

A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They decided with effect from 1st April, 2018, that they would share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. But, this decision was taken after the profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of Rs. 90,000 was distributed in the old ratio. The profits for the year ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018 were Rs. 60,000 and Rs. 75,000 respectively. It was decided that Goodwill Account will not be opened in the books of the firm and necessary adjustment be made through Capital Accounts which on 31st March, 2019 stood at Rs. 1,50,000 for A and Rs. 90,000 for B. Pass necessary Journal entries and prepare Capital Accounts. 

X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, decided to share future profits and losses equally with effect from 1st April, 2019. On that date, the goodwill appeared in the books at Rs. 12,000. But it was revalued at Rs. 30,000. Pass Journal entries assuming that goodwill will not appear in the books of account.

A, B and C shared profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they agreed to share profits equally. The goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 18,000. Pass necessary Journal entries when: (a) Goodwill is adjusted through Partners' Capital Accounts; and (b) Goodwill is raised and written off.

A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 1. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio, sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio in each of the following cases: Case 1. C acquires 1/5th share from A. Case 2. C acquires 1/5th share equally form A and B. Case 3. A, B and C will share future profits and losses equally. Case 4. C acquires 1/10th share of A and 1/2 share of B.

X, Y and Z are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decide to share profits and losses equally. Calculate each partner's gain or sacrifice due to the change in ratio.

X, Y and Z are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they decide to share profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 2 : 3. Calculate each partner's gain or sacrifice due to the change in ratio.

A and B are sharing profits and losses equally. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they agree to share profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. Calculate individual partner's gain or sacrifice due to the change in ratio.

P, Q and R are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2 respectively. Their respective capitals are in their profit-sharing proportions. On 1st April, 2018, the total capital of the firm and the balance of General Reserve are Rs. 80,000 and Rs. 20,000 respectively. During the year 2018-19, the firm made a profit of Rs. 28,000 before charging interest on capital @ 5%. The drawings of the partners are P — Rs. 8,000; Q — Rs. 7,000; and R — Rs. 5,000. On 31st March, 2019, their liabilities were Rs. 18,000. On this date, they decided to dissolve the firm. The assets realised Rs. 1,08,600 and realisation expenses amounted to Rs. 1,800. Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.

X and Y were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to dissolve the firm on 31st March, 2019. On that date, their Capitals were X − Rs. 40,000 and Y− Rs. 30,000. Creditors amounted to Rs. 24,000. Assets were realised for Rs. 88,500. Creditors of Rs. 16,000 were taken over by X at Rs. 14,000. Remaining Creditors were paid at Rs. 7,500. The cost of realisation came to Rs. 500. Prepare necessary accounts.

The partnership between A and B was dissolved on 31st March, 2019. On that date the respective credits to the capitals were A − Rs. 1,70,000 and B − Rs. 30,000. Rs. 20,000 were owed by B to the firm; Rs. 1,00,000 were owed by the firm to A and Rs. 2,00,000 were due to the Trade Creditors. Profits and losses were shared in the proportions of 2/3 to A, 1/3 to B. The assets represented by the above stated net liabilities realise Rs. 4,50,000 exclusives of Rs. 20,000 owed by B. The liabilities were settled at book figures. Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Cash Account showing the distribution to the partners.

A, B and C started business on 1st April, 2018 with capitals of Rs. 1,00,000; Rs. 80,000 and Rs. 60,000 respectively sharing profits (losses) in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. For the year ended 31st March, 2019, the firm suffered a loss of Rs. 50,000. Each of the partners withdrew Rs. 10,000 during the year. On 31st March, 2019, the firm was dissolved, the Creditors  of the firm stood at Rs. 24,000 on that date and Cash in Hand was Rs. 4,000. The assets realised Rs. 3,00,000 and Creditors  were paid Rs. 23,500 in full settlement of their claims. Prepare Realisation Account and show your workings clearly.

A and B dissolve their partnership. Their position as at 31st March, 2019 was:

A and B were partners sharing profits and losses as to 7/11th to A and 4/11th to B. They dissolved the partnership on 30th May, 2018. As on that date their capitals were: A Rs. 7,000 and B Rs. 4,000. There were also due on Loan A/c to A Rs. 4,500 and to B Rs. 750. The other liabilities amounted to Rs. 5,000. The assets proved to have been undervalued in the last Balance Sheet and actually realised Rs. 24,000. Prepare necessary accounts showing the final settlement between partners.

A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2019, A's Capital and B's Capital were Rs. 30,000 and Rs. 20,000 respectively but C owed Rs. 5,000 to the firm. The liabilities were Rs. 20,000. The assets of the firm realised Rs. 50,000. Prepare Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.

There are two partners X and Y in a firm and their capitals are Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 40,000. The Creditors are Rs. 30,000. The assets of the firm realise Rs. 1,00,000. How much will X and Y receive?

Srijan, Raman and Manan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st, March, 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 2 : 1 and the Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was:

Anju, Manju and Sanju were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was:

Following is the Balance Sheet of Arvind and Balbir as at 31st March, 2019:

Rita and Sobha are partners in a firm, Fancy Garments Exports, sharing profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2019, the Balance Sheet of the firm was:

X, Y and Z carrying on business as merchants and sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1, dissolved their firm as at 31st March, 2019 on which date their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Ashok, Babu and Chetan are in partnership sharing profit in the proportion of 1/2, 1/3, 1/6 respectively. They dissolve the partnership of the 31st March, 2019 when the Balance Sheet of the firm as under:

A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was:

A, B and C are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportions of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. On 31st March, 2019, they decided to dissolve the partnership and the position of the firm on this date is represented by the following Balance Sheet:

Yogesh and Naresh were partners sharing profits equally. They dissolved the firm on 1st April, 2019. Naresh was assigned the responsibility to realise the assets and pay the liabilities at a remuneration of Rs. 10,000 including expenses. Balance Sheet of the firm as on that date was as follows:

A, B and C were equal partners. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet stood as:

P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They agreed to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2019. P was deputed to realise the assets and pay the liabilities. He was paid Rs. 1,000 as commission for his services. The financial position of the firm was:

Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as at 31st March, 2019, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1, was:

A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Shilpa, Meena and Nanda decided to dissolve their partnership on 31st March, 2019. Their profit-sharing ratio was 3 : 2 : 1 and their Balance Sheet was as under:

Bale and Yale are equal partners of a firm. They decide to dissolve their partnership on 31st March, 2019 at which date their Balance Sheet stood as:

Achal and Vichal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 5. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Ashish and Kanav were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. On 31st March, 2018 their Balance Sheet was as follows :              

Pradeep and Rajesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2018. Pradeep was deputed to realise the assets and to pay off the liabilities. He was paid Rs. 1,000 as commission for his services. The financial position of the firm on 31st March, 2018 was as follows:

Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2013, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Pass necessary Journal entries on the dissolution of a firm in the following cases: (a) Dharam, a partner, was appointed to look after the process of dissolution at a remuneration of Rs. 12,000 and he had to bear the dissolution expenses. Dissolution expenses Rs. 11,000 were paid by Dharam. (b) Jay, a partner, was appointed to look after the process of dissolution and was allowed a remuneration of Rs. 15,000. Jay agreed to bear dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses Rs. 16,000 were paid by Vijay, another partner on behalf of Jay. (c) Deepa, a partner, was to look after the process of dissolution and for this work she was allowed a remuneration of Rs. 7,000. Deepa agreed to bear dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses Rs. 6,000 were paid from the firm's bank account. (d) Dev, a partner, agreed to do the work of dissolution for Rs. 7,500. He took away stock of the same amount as his commission. The stock had already been transferred to Realisation Account. (e) Jay’s, a partner, agreed to do the work of dissolution for which he was allowed a commission of Rs. 10,000. He agreed to bear the dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses paid by Jay’s were Rs. 12,000. These expenses were paid by Jay’s by drawing cash from the firm. (f) A debtor of Rs. 8,000 already transferred to Realisation Account agreed to pay the realisation expenses of Rs. 7,800 in full settlement of his account.

Pass the Journal entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of the firm of P and Q after various assets (other than cash) and outside liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account: (a) Stock Rs. 2,00,000. ‘P’ took over 50% of stock at a discount of 10%. Remaining stock was sold at a profit of 25% on cost. (b) Debtor Rs. 2,25,000. Provision for Doubtful Debts Rs. 25,000. Rs. 20,000 of the book debts proved bad. (c) Land and Building (Book value Rs. 12,50,000) sold for Rs. 15,00,000 through a broker who charged 2% commission. (d) Machinery (Book value Rs. 6,00,000) was handed over to a creditor at a discount of 10%. (e) Investment (Book value Rs. 60,000) realised at 125%. (f) Goodwill of Rs. 75,000 and prepaid fire insurance of Rs. 10,000. (g) There was an old furniture in the firm which had been written off completely in the books. This was sold for Rs. 10,000. (h) ‘Z’ an old customer whose account for Rs. 20,000 was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60%. (i) ‘P’ undertook to pay M Rs. P’s loan of Rs. 50,000. (j) Trade Creditors Rs. 1,60,000. Half of the trade Creditors accepted Plant and Machinery at an agreed valuation of Rs. 54,000 and cash in full settlement of their claims after allowing a discount of Rs. 16,000. Remaining trade Creditors  were paid 90% in final settlement.

What Journal entries would be passed for discharge of following unrecorded liabilities on the dissolution of a firm of partners A and B: (a) There was a contingent liability in respect of bills discounted but not matured of Rs. 18,500. An acceptor of one bill of Rs. 2,500 became insolvent and fifty paise in a rupee was recovered. The liability of the firm on account of this bill discounted and dishonoured has not so far been recorded. (b) There was a contingent liability in respect of a claim for damages for Rs. 75,000, such liability was settled for Rs. 50,000 and paid by the partner A. (c) Firm will have to pay Rs. 10,000 as compensation to an injured employee, which was a contingent liability not accepted by the firm. (d) Rs. 5,000 for damages claimed by a customer has been disputed by the firm. It was settled at 70% by a compromise between the customer and the firm.

Lal and Pal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 7. On 1st April, 2015 their firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsider's liabilities to Realisation Account, you are given the following information: (a) A creditor of Rs. 3,60,000 accepted machineries valued at Rs. 5,00,000 and paid to the firm Rs. 1,40,000. (b) A second creditor for Rs. 50,000 accepted stock at Rs. 45,000 in full settlement of his claim. (c) A third creditor amounting to Rs. 90,000 accepted Rs. 45,000 in cash and investments worth Rs. 43,000 in full settlement of his claim. (d) Loss on dissolution was Rs. 15,000. Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of firm assuming that all payments were made by cheque.

Book Value of assets (other than cash and bank) transferred to Realisation Account is Rs. 1,00,000. 50% of the assets are taken over by a partner Atul, at a discount of 20%; 40% of the remaining assets are sold at a profit of 30% on cost; 5% of the balance being obsolete, realised nothing and remaining assets are handed over to a Creditor, in full settlement of his claim. You are required to record the Journal entries for realisation of assets.

Rohit, Kunal and Sarthak are partners in a firm. They decided to dissolve their firm. Pass necessary Journal entries for the following after various assets (other than Cash and Bank) and the third-party liability have been transferred to Realisation Account: (a) Kunal agreed to pay off his wife's loan of  Rs. 6,000. (b) Total Creditors  of the firm were Rs. 40,000. Creditors worth Rs. 10,000 were given a piece of furniture costing Rs. 8,000 in full and final settlement. Remaining Creditors allowed a discount of 10% (c) Rohit had given a loan of Rs. 70,000 to the firm which was duly paid. (d) A machine which was not recorded in the books was taken over by Kunal at Rs. 3,000, whereas its expected value was Rs. 5,000. (e) The firm had a debit balance of Rs. 15,000 in the Profit and Loss Account on the date of dissolution. (f) Sarthak paid the realisation expenses of Rs. 16,000 out of his private funds, who was to get a remuneration of Rs. 15,000 for completing dissolution process and was responsible to bear all the realisation expenses.

Aman and Harsh were partners in a firm. They decided to dissolve their firm. Pass necessary Journal entries for the following after various assets (other than Cash and Bank) and third-party liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account: (a) There was furniture worth Rs. 50,000. Aman took over 50% of the furniture at 10% discount and the remaining furniture was sold at 30% profit on book value. (b) Profit and Loss Account was showing a credit balance of Rs. 15,000 on the date of dissolution. (c) Harsh's loan of Rs. 6,000 was discharged at Rs. 6,200. (d) The firm paid realisation expenses amounting to Rs. 5,000 on behalf of Harsh who had to bear these expenses. (e) There was a bill for 1,200 under discount. The bill was received from Soham who proved insolvent and a first and final dividend of 25% was received from his estate. (f) Creditors  to whom the firm owed Rs. 6,000, accepted stock of Rs. 5,000 at a discount of 5% and the balance in cash.

Pass necessary Journal entries to record the following unrecorded assets and liabilities in the books of Paras and Priya: (a) There was an old furniture in the firm which had been written off completely in the books. This was sold for Rs. 3,000. (b) Ashish, an old customer whose account for Rs. 1,000 was written off as bad in the previous year, paid 60%, of the amount. (c) Paras agreed to takeover the firm's goodwill (not recorded in the books of the firm), at a valuation of Rs. 30,000. (d) There was an old typewriter which had been written off completely from the books. It was estimated to realise Rs. 400. It was taken by Priya at an estimated price less 25%. (e) There were 100 shares of Rs. 10 each in Star Limited acquired at a cost of Rs. 2,000 which had been written-off completely from the books. These shares are valued @ Rs. 6 each and divided among the partners in their profit-sharing ratio.

The firm of Manjeet, Sujeet and Jagjeet was dissolved on 31st March, 2018. It was agreed that Sujeet will take care of the dissolution related activities and will get 10% of the value of assets realised. Sujeet agreed to bear the realisation expenses. Assets realised 10,00,750 and realisation expenses were 90,000, which were paid from the firm's cash. 4,50,000 were paid to the creditors in full settlement of their claim. Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm. (CBSE 2019)

Pass necessary Journal entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of the firm P and Q after the various assets (other than cash)  and outside liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account: (a) Bank Loan Rs. 12,000 was paid. (b) Stock worth Rs. 16,000 was taken over by partner Q. (c) Partner P paid a creditor Rs. 4,000. (d) An asset not appearing in the books of accounts realised Rs. 1,200. (e) Expenses of realisation Rs. 2,000 were paid by partner Q. (f) Profit on realisation Rs. 36,000 was distributed between P and Q in 5 : 4 ratio.

Pass Journal entries for the following transactions at the time of dissolution of the firm: (a) Loan of Rs. 10,000 advanced by a partner to the firm was refunded. (b) X, a partner, takes over an unrecorded asset (Typewriter) at Rs. 300. (c) Undistributed balance (Debit) of Profit and Loss Account Rs. 30,000. The firm has three partners X, Y and Z. (d) Assets of the firm realised Rs. 1,25,000. (e) Y who undertakes to carry out the dissolution proceedings is paid Rs. 2,000 for the same. (f) Creditors  are paid Rs. 28,000 in full settlement of their account of Rs. 30,000.

Record necessary Journal entries in the following cases: (a) Creditors worth Rs. 85,000 accepted Rs. 40,000 as cash and Investment worth Rs. 43,000, in full settlement of their claim. (b) Creditors were Rs. 16,000. They accepted Machinery valued at Rs. 18,000 in settlement of their claim. (c) Creditors were Rs. 90,000. They accepted Building valued at Rs. 1,20,000 and paid cash to the firm Rs. 30,000.

Pass Journal entries for the following: (a) Realisation expenses amounted to Rs. 10,000 were paid by the firm on behalf of Alok, a partner, with whom it was agreed at Rs. 7,500. (b) Realisation expenses amounted to Rs. 5,000. It was agreed that the firm will pay Rs. 2,000 and balance by Ravinder, a partner. (c) Dissolution expenses amounted to Rs. 10,000 were paid by Amit, a partner, on behalf of the firm.

Pass Journal entries for the following: (a) Realisation expenses of Rs. 15,000 were to be met by Rahul, a partner, but were paid by the firm.(b) Ramesh, a partner, was paid remuneration of Rs. 25,000 and he was to meet all expenses. (c) Anuj, a partner, was paid remuneration of Rs. 20,000 and he was to meet all expenses. Firm paid an expense of Rs. 5,000.

Pass Journal entries in the following cases? (a) Expenses of realisation Rs. 1,500. (b) Expenses of realisation Rs. 600 but paid by Mohan, a partner. (c) Mohan, one of the partners of the firm, was asked to look into the dissolution of the firm for which he was allowed a commission of Rs. 2,000. (d) Motor car of book value Rs. 50,000 taken over by Creditors of the book value of Rs. 40,000 in full settlement.

Land and Building (book value) Rs. 1,60,000 sold for Rs. 3,00,000 through a broker who charged 2% commission on the deal. Journalise the transaction, at the time of dissolution of the firm.

Three Chartered Accountants A, B and C form a partnership, profits being shared in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 subject to the following: (a) C's share of profit guaranteed to be not less than Rs. 15,000 p.a. (b) B gives a guarantee to the effect that gross fee earned by him for the firm shall be equal to his average gross fee of the preceding five years when he was carrying on profession alone, which on an average works out at Rs. 25,000. The profit for the first year of the partnership are Rs. 75,000. The gross fee earned by B for the firm is Rs. 16,000. You are required to show Profit and Loss Appropriation Account after giving effect to the above.

The partners of a firm, Alia, Bhanu and Chand distributed the profits for the year ended 31st March, 2017, Rs. 80,000 in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2 without providing for the following adjustments: (a) Alia and Chand were entitled to a salary of Rs. 1,500 each p.a. (b) Bhanu was entitled for a commission of Rs. 4,000. (c) Bhanu and Chand had guaranteed a minimum profit of Rs. 35,000 p.a. to Alia any deficiency to borne equally by Bhanu and Chand. Pass the necessary Journal entry for the above adjustments in the books of the firm. Show workings clearly.

Ajay, Binay and Chetan were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2. The Partnership Deed provided for the following: (i) Salary of Rs. 2,000 per quarter to Ajay and Binay. (ii) Chetan was entitled to a commission of Rs. 8,000 (iii) Binay was guaranteed a profit of Rs. 50,000 p.a. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2015 was Rs. 1,50,000 which was distributed among Ajay, Binay and Chetan in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1, without taking into consideration the provisions of Partnership Deed. Pass necessary rectifying entry for the above adjustments in the books of the firm. Show your workings clearly.

Ankur, Bhavna and Disha are partners in a firm. On 1st April, 2017, the balance in their Capital Accounts stood at Rs. 14,00,000, Rs. 6,00,000 and Rs. 4,00,000 respectively. They shared profits in the proportion of 7 : 3 : 2 respectively. Partners are entitled to interest on capital @ 6% per annum and salary to Bhavna @ Rs. 50,000 p.a. and a commission of Rs. 3,000 per month to Disha as per the provisions of the partnership Deed. Bhavna's share of profit (excluding interest on capital) is guaranteed at not less than Rs. 1,70,000 p.a. Disha's share of profit (including interest on capital but excluding commission) is guaranteed at not less than Rs. 1,50,000 p.a. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Ankur. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounted to Rs. 9,50,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018.

Asgar, Chaman and Dholu are partners in a firm. Their Capital Accounts stood at Rs. 6,00,000; Rs. 5,00,000 and Rs. 4,00,000 respectively on 1st April, 2017. They shared Profits and Losses in the proportion of 4 : 2 : 3. Partners are entitled to interest on capital @ 8% per annum and salary to Chaman and Dholu @  Rs. 7,000 per month and Rs. 10,000 per quarter respectively as per the provision of the Partnership Deed. Dholu's share of profit (excluding interest on capital but including salary) is guaranteed at a minimum of Rs. 1,10,000 p.a. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Asgar. The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounted to Rs. 4,24,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018.

P, Q and R entered into partnership on 1st April, 2015 to share profits and losses in the ratio of 12 : 8 : 5. It was provided that in no case R's share in profit be less then Rs. 30,000 p.a. The profits and losses for the period ended 31st March were: 2015-16 Profit Rs. 1,20,000 2016-17 Profit  Rs. 1,80,000; 2017-18 Loss Rs. 1,20,000. Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm.

A and B are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C, their manager, as a partner with effect from 1st April, 2020, for 1/4th share of profits. C, while a Manager, was in receipt of a salary of Rs. 27,000 p.a. and a commission of 10% of the net profits after charging such salary and commission. In terms of the Partnership Deed, any excess amount, which C will be entitled to receive as a partner over the amount which would have been due to him if he continued to be the manager, would have to be personally borne by A out of his share of profit. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2020 amounted to Rs. 2,25,000. You are required to show Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31at March, 2020.

A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. They earned a profit of Rs. 30,000 during the year ended 31st March, 2019.  Distribute profit among A, B and C if: (a) C's share of profit is guaranteed to be Rs. 6,000 Minimum. (b) Minimum profit payable to C amounting to Rs. 6,000 is guaranteed by A. (c) Guaranteed minimum profit of Rs. 6,000 payables to C is guaranteed by B. (d) Any deficiency after making payment of guaranteed Rs. 6,000 will be borne by A and B in the ratio of 3 : 1.

Vikas and Vivek were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2018, they admitted Vandana as a new partner for 1/8th share in the profits with a guaranteed profit of Rs. 1,50,000. New profit-sharing ratio between Vikas and Vivek will remain same but they decided to bear any deficiency on account of guarantee to Vandana in the ratio 3 : 2. Profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was Rs. 9,00,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of Vikas, Vivek and Vandana for the year ended 31st March, 2019.

X, Y and Z entered into partnership on 1st October, 2018 to share profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. X, personally guaranteed that Z's share of profit after charging interest on capital @ 10% p.a. would not be less then Rs. 80,000 in any year. Capital contributions were: X – Rs. 3,00,000, Y – Rs. 2,00,000 and Z - Rs. 1,50,000. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was Rs. 1,60,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. C was admitted for 1/6th share of profit with a minimum guaranteed amount of Rs. 10,000. At the close of the first financial year the firm earned a profit of Rs. 54,000. Find out the share of profit which A, B and C will get.

The firm of Harry, Porter and Ali, who have been sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1, have existed for same years. Ali wants that he should get equal share in the profits with Harry and Porter and he further wishes that the change in the profit-sharing ratio should come into effect retrospectively were for the three years. Harry and Porter have agreement on this account. The profits for the last three years were:

Capital Accounts of A and B stood at Rs. 4,00,000 and Rs. 3,00,000 respectively after necessary adjustments in respect of the drawings and the net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019. It was subsequently noticed that 5% p.a. interest on capital and also drawings were not taken into account in arriving at the distributable profit. The drawings of the partners had been: A – Rs. 12,000 drawn at the end of each quarter and B – Rs. 18,000 drawn at the end of each half year. The profit for the year as adjusted amounted to Rs. 2,00,000. The partners share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. You are required to pass Journal entries and show adjusted Capital Accounts of the partners.

Capitals of A, B and C as on 31st March, 2019 amounted to Rs. 90,000, Rs. 3,30,000 and Rs. 6,60,000 respectively. Profit of Rs. 1,80,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was distributed in the ratio of 4 : 1 : 1 after allowing interest on Capital @ 10% p.a. During the year, each partner withdrew Rs. 3,60,000. The Partnership Deed was silent as to profit-sharing ratio but provided for interest on capital @ 12%. Pass the necessary adjustment entry showing the working clearly.

On 31st March, 2014, the balances in the Capital Accounts of Saroj, Mahinder and Umar after making adjustments for profits and drawings, etc; were Rs. 80,000, Rs. 60,000, Rs. 40,000 respectively. Subsequently, it was discovered that the interest on capital and drawings has been omitted. (a) The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2014 was Rs. 80,000. (b) During the year Saroj and Mahinder each withdrew a sum of Rs. 24,000 in equal instalments in the end of each month and Umar withdrew Rs. 36,000. (c) The interest on drawings was to be charged @ 5% p.a. and interest on capital was to be allowed @ 10% p.a. (d) The profit-sharing ratio among partners was 4 : 3 : 1. Showing your workings clearly, pass the necessary rectifying entry.

A, B and C are partners in a firm. Net profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2019 is Rs. 30,000, which has been duly distributed among the partners, in their agreed ratio of 3 : 1 : 1. It is noticed on 10th April, 2019 that the undermentioned transactions were not passed through the books of account of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2019. (a) Interest on Capital @ 6% per annum, the capital of A, B and C being Rs. 50,000; Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 30,000 respectively. (b) Interest on drawings: A Rs. 350; B Rs. 250; C Rs. 150. (c) Partners' Salaries: A Rs. 5,000; B Rs. 7,500. (d) Commission due to A (for some special transaction) Rs. 3,000. You are required to pass a Journal entry, which will not affect Profit and Loss Account of the firm and rectify the position of partners inter se.

Mudit, Sudhir and Uday are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 1. Their fixed capital balances are Rs. 4,00,000, Rs. 1,60,000 and Rs. 1,20,000 respectively. Net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 distributed amongst the partners was  Rs. 1,00,000, without taking into account the following adjustments: (a) Interest on capitals @ 2.5% p.a.; (b) Salary to Mudit Rs. 18,000 p.a. and commission to Uday Rs. 12,000. (c) Mudit was allowed a commission of 6% of divisible profit after charging such commission. Pass a rectifying Journal entry in the books of the firm. Show workings clearly.

Mannu and Shristhi are partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3 : 2. Following information is of the firm as on 31st March 2019:

Naveen, Qadir and Rajesh were Partners doing an Electronic Goods Business in Uttarakh and. After the accounts of partnership were drawn up and closed, it was discovered that interest on capital has been allowed to Partners @ 6% Per Annum for the years ending 31st March, 2017 and 2018, although there is no provision for interest on capital in the partnership deed. On the other hand, Naveen and Qadir were entitled to a Salary of Rs. 3,500 and Rs. 4,000 Per Quarter respectively, which has not been taken into consideration. Their respective Fixed Capitals were Rs. 4,00,000, Rs. 3,60,000 and Rs. 2,40,000. During the last two years, they had shared the Profits and Losses as follows :  Year Ended Ratio 31st March , 2017 3 : 2 : 1 31st March , 2018 5 : 3 : 2. Pass necessary Adjusting Entry for the above Adjustments in the Books of the Firm on 1st April, 2018. Show your workings clearly

Piya and Bina are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Following was the Balance Sheet of the firm as on 31st March, 2016:

Mohan, Vijay and Anil are partners, the balances of their Capital Accounts being Rs. 30,000, Rs. 25,000 and Rs. 20,000 respectively. In arriving at these amounts profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019, Rs. 24,000 had already been credited to partners in the proportion in which they shared profits. Their drawings were Rs. 5,000 (Mohan), Rs. 4,000 (Vijay) and Rs. 3,000 (Anil) during the year. Subsequently, the following omissions were noticed and it was decided to rectify the errors: (a) Interest on capital @ 10% p.a. (b) Interest on drawings: Mohan Rs. 250, Vijay Rs. 200 and Anil Rs. 150. Make necessary corrections through a Journal entry and show your workings clearly.

On 31st March, 2019, after the closing of the accounts, the Capital Accounts of P, Q and R stood in the books of the firm at Rs. 40,000; Rs. 30,000 and Rs. 20,000 respectively. Subsequently, it was noticed that interest on capital @ 5% had been omitted. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was Rs. 60,000 and the partners' drawings had been P – Rs. 10,000, Q  Rs. 7,500 and R – Rs. 4,500.  Profit-sharing ratio of P, Q and R is 3 : 2 : 1. Give necessary adjustment entry

A, B and C were partners. Their fixed capitals were Rs 60,000, Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 20,000 respectively. Their profit-sharing ratio was 2 : 2 : 1. According to the Partnership Deed, they were entitled to interest on capital @ 5% p.a. In addition, B was also entitled to draw a salary of Rs. 1,500 per month. C was entitled to a commission of 5% on the profits after charging the interest on capital, but before charging the salary payable to B. The net profits for the year, Rs. 80,000, were distributed in the ratio of their capitals without providing for any of the above adjustments. Showing your workings clearly, pass the necessary adjustment entry.

Mita and Usha are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 3. Their Capital Accounts as on 1st April, 2015 showed balances of Rs. 1,40,000 and Rs. 1,20,000 respectively. The drawings of Mita and Usha during the year 2015-16 were Rs. 32,000 and Rs. 24,000 respectively. Both the amounts were withdrawn on 1st January 2016. It was subsequently found that the following items had been omitted while preparing the final accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2016: (a) Interest on Capital @ 6% p.a. (b) Interest on Drawings @ 6% p.a. (c) Mita was entitled to a commission of Rs. 8,000 for the whole year. Showing your working clearly, pass a rectifying entry in the books of the firm.

Profit earned by a partnership firm for the year ended 31st March, 2018 were distributed equally between the partners – Pankaj and Anu – without allowing interest on capital. Interest due on capital was Pankaj Rs. 3,000 and Anu –  Rs. 1,000. Pass necessary adjustment entry.

Simrat and Bir are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2019 after closing the books of account, their Capital Accounts stood at Rs. 4,80,000 and Rs. 6,00,000 respectively. On 1st May, 2018, Simrat introduced an additional capital of Rs. 1,20,000 and Bir withdrew Rs. 60,000 from his capital. On 1st October, 2018, Simrat withdrew Rs. 2,40,000 from her capital and Bir introduced Rs. 3,00,000. Interest on capital is allowed at 6% p.a. Subsequently, it was noticed that interest on capital @ 6% p.a. had been omitted. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 amounted to Rs. 2,40,000 and the partners' drawings had been: Simrat – Rs. 1,20,000 and Bir – Rs. 60,000. Compute the interest on capital if the capitals are (a) fixed, and (b) fluctuating.

Ram, Shyam and Mohan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2. Their capitals were fixed at Rs. 3,00,000, Rs. 1,00,000, Rs. 2,00,000. For the year ended 31st March, 2019, interest on capital was credited to them @ 9% instead of 10% p.a. The profit for the year before charging interest was Rs. 2,50,000. Show your working notes clearly and pass necessary adjustment entry.

Ram, Mohan and Sohan sharing profits and losses equally have capitals of Rs. 1,20,000, Rs. 90,000 and Rs. 60,000 respectively. For the year ended 31st March, 2019, interest was credited to them @ 6% instead of 5%. Give adjustment Journal entry.

Azad and Benny are equal partners. Their capitals are Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 80,000 respectively. After the accounts for the year had been prepared, it was noticed that interest @ 5% p.a. as provided in the Partnership Deed was not credited to their Capital Accounts before distribution of profits. It is decided to pass an adjustment entry in the beginning of the next year. Record the necessary Journal entry.

P and Q were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Their fixed capitals were Rs. 2,00,000 and Rs. 3,00,000 respectively. The Partnership Deed provided for interest on capital @ 12% per annum. For the year ended 31st March, 2016, the profits of the firm were distributed without providing interest on capital. Pass necessary adjustment entry to rectify the error.

Reya, Mona and Nisha shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. The profits for the last three year were Rs. 1,40,000; Rs. 84,000 and Rs. 1,06,000 respectively. These profits were by mistake shared equally for all the give necessary Journal entry for the same.

X and Y entered into partnership on 1st April, 2017. Their capitals as on 1st April, 2018 were Rs. 2,00,000 and Rs. 1,50,000 respectively. On 1st October, 2018, X gave Rs. 50,000 as loan to the firm. As per the provisions of the partnership Deed: (i) 20% of Profits before charging interest on Drawings but after making appropriations to be transferred to General Reserve. (ii) Interest on capital at 12% p.a. and Interest on Drawings @ 10% p.a. (iii) X to get monthly salary of Rs. 5,000 and Y to get salary of Rs. 22,500 per quarter. (iv) X is entitled to a commission of 5% on sales. Sales for the year were Rs. 3,50,000. (v) Profit to be shared in the ratio of their capitals up to Rs. 1,75,000 and balance equally. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 before allowing or charging interest was Rs. 4,61,000. The drawings of X and Y were Rs. 1,00,000 and Rs. 1,25,000 respectively. Pass the necessary Journal entries relating to appropriation out of profit. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partners' Capital Accounts.

Anshul and Asha are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Anshul being a non-working partner contributed Rs. 8,00,000 as her capital. Asha being a working partner did not contribute capital. The partnership Deed provides for interest on capital @ 5% and salary to every working partner @ Rs. 2,000 per month. Net profit (before providing for interest on capital and partner's salary) for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was Rs. 32,000.

Amit, Binita and Charu are three partners. On 1st April, 2018, their Capitals stood as: Amit Rs. 1,00,000, Binita Rs. 2,00,000 and Charu Rs. 3,00,000. It was decided that: (a) they would receive interest on Capital @ 5% p.a., (b) Amit would get a salary of Rs. 10,000 per month, (c) Binita would receive commission @ 5% of net profit after deduction of commission, and (d) 10% of the net profit would be transferred to the General Reserve. Before the above items were taken into account, the profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was Rs. 5,00,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Capital Accounts of the partners.

A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of A 1/2, B 3/10, C 1/5 after providing for interest @ 5% on their respective capitals. A Rs. 50,000; B Rs. 30,000 and C Rs. 20,000 and allowing B and C a salary of Rs. 5,000 each per annum. During the year ended 31st March, 2019, A has drawn Rs. 10,000 and B and C in addition to their salaries have drawn Rs. 2,500 and Rs. 1,000 respectively. Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 showed a net profit of Rs. 45,000. On 1st April, 2018, the balances in the Current Accounts of the partners were A (Cr.)  Rs. 4,500; B (Cr.)  Rs. 1,500 and C (Cr.)  Rs. 1,000. Interest is not charged on Drawings or Current Account balances. Show Partners' Capital and Current Accounts as at 31st March, 2019 after division of profits in accordance with the partnership agreement.

A, B and C were partners in a firm having capitals of Rs. 50,000; Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively. Their Current Account balances were A: Rs. 10,000; B: Rs. 5,000 and C: Rs. 2,000 (Dr.). According to the Partnership Deed the partners were entitled to an interest on Capital @ 10% p.a. C being the working partner was also entitled to a salary of Rs. 12,000 p.a. The profits were to be divided as: (a) The first Rs. 20,000 in proportion to their capitals. (b) Next Rs. 30,000 in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. (c) Remaining profits to be shared equally. The firm earned net profit of Rs. 1,72,000 before charging any of the above items. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and pass necessary Journal entry for the appropriation of profits.

A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2 with capitals of Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 30,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @ 6% p.a. B is to be allowed an annual salary of Rs. 2,500. During the year profit prior to interest on capital but after charging B's salary amounted to Rs. 12,500. A provision of 5% of the profits is to be made in respect of Manager's Commission.

Ali the Bahadur are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses as Ali 70% and Bahadur 30%. Their respective capitals as at 1st April, 2018 stand as Ali Rs. 25,000 and Bahadur Rs. 20,000. The partners are allowed interest on capitals @ 5% p.a. Drawings of the partners during the year ended 31st March, 2019 amounted to Rs. 3,500 and Rs. 2,500 respectively. Profit for the year, before charging interest on capital and annual salary of Bahadur @ Rs. 3,000, amounted to Rs. 40,000, 10% of divisible profit is to be transferred to Reserve. You are asked to show Partners' Current Account and Capital Accounts recording the above transactions.

A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. On 1st April, 2018, their capitals were: A Rs. 50,000 and B Rs. 30,000. During the year ended 31st March, 2019 they earned a net profit of Rs. 50,000. The terms of partnership are: (a) Interest on capital is to allowed @ 6% p.a. (b) A will get a commission @ 2% on turnover. (c) B will get a salary of Rs. 500 per month. (d) B will get commission of 5% on profits after deduction of all expenses including such commission. Partners' drawings for the year were: A Rs. 8,000 and B Rs. 6,000. Turnover for the year was Rs. 3,00,000. After considering the above facts, you are required to prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.

Show how the following will be recorded in the Capital Accounts of the Partners Sohan and Mohan when their capitals are fluctuating:

Amit and Vijay started a partnership business on 1st April, 2018. Their capital contributions were Rs. 2,00,000 and Rs. 1,50,000 respectively. The Partnership Deed provided as follows: (a) Interest on capital be allowed @ 10% p.a. (b) Amit to get a salary of Rs. 2,000 per month and Vijay Rs. 3,000 per month. (c) Profits are to be shared in the ratio of 3: 2. Net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was Rs. 2,16,000. Interest on drawings amounted to Rs. 2,200 for Amit and Rs. 2,500 for Vijay. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

C and D are partners in a firm; C has contributed Rs. 1,00,000 and D Rs. 60,000 as capital. Interest in payable @ 6% p.a. and D is entitled to a salary of Rs. 3,000 per month. In the year ended 31st March, 2019, the profit was Rs. 80,000 before interest and salary. Divide the amount between C and D.

Kanika and Gautam are partners doing a dry-cleaning business in Lucknow, sharing profits in the ratio 2: 1 with capitals Rs. 5,00,000 and Rs. 4,00,000 respectively. Kanika withdrew the following amounts during the year to pay the hostel expenses of her son:

Calculate interest on drawings of Ashok @ 10% p.a. for the year ended 31st March, 2019, in each of the following alternative cases: Case 1. If he withdrew Rs. 7,500 in the beginning of each quarter. Case 2. If he withdrew Rs. 7,500 at the end of each quarter. Case 3. If he withdrew Rs. 7,500 during the middle of each quarter.

A and B are partners sharing profits equally. A drew regularly Rs. 4,000 at the end of every month for six months ended 30th September, 2019. Calculate interest on drawings @ 5% p.a. for a period of six months.

One of the partners in a partnership firm has withdrawn Rs. 9,000 at the end of each quarter, throughout the year. Calculate interest on drawings at the rate of 6% per annum.

A and B are partners sharing profits equally. A drew regularly Rs. 4,000 in the beginning of every month for six months ended 30th September, 2019. Calculate interest on drawings @ 5% p.a. for a period of six months.

Dev withdrew & 10,000 on 15th day of every month. Interest on drawings was to be charged @ 12 P.a. Calculate interest on Dev's Drawings.

Brij and Mohan are partners in a firm. They withdrew Rs. 48,000 and Rs. 36,000 respectively during the year evenly in the middle of every month. According to the partnership agreement, interest on drawings is to be charged @ 10% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings of the partners using the appropriate formula.

Ram and Mohan, two partners, drew for their personal use Rs. 1,20,000 and Rs. 80,000. Interest is chargeable @ 6% p.a. on the drawings. What is the amount of interest chargeable from each partner?

X and Y are partners in a firm. X is entitled to a salary of Rs. 10,000 per month and commission of 10% of the net profit after partners' salaries but before charging commission. Y is entitled to a salary of Rs. 25,000 p.a. and commission of 10% of the net profit after charging all commission and partners' salaries. Net profit before providing for partners' salaries and commission for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was Rs. 4,20,000. Show distribution of profit.

A, B, C, and D are partners in a firm sharing profits as 4: 3: 2: 1 respectively. It earned a profit of Rs. 1,80,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2018. As per the Partnership Deed, they are to charge a commission @ 20% of the profit after charging such commission which they will share as 2: 3: 2: 3. You are required to show appropriation of profits among the partners.

X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses equally. As per Partnership Deed, Z is entitled to a commission of 10% on the net profit after charging such commission. The net profit before charging commission is Rs. 2,20,000. Determine the amount of commission payable to Z.

A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1 respectively. A is entitled to a commission of 10% on the net profit. Net profit for the year is Rs. 1,10,000. Determine the amount of commission payable to A.

Amar, Bhanu, and Charu are partners in a firm. Amar and Bhanu are to get annual salary of Rs. 1,20,000 p.a. each as they are fully involved in the business. Net profit for the year is Rs. 4,80,000. Determine the share of profit to be credited to each partner.

Amit and Bramit started business on 1st April, 2018 with capitals of Rs. 15,00,000 and Rs. 9,00,000 respectively. On 1st October, 2018, they decided that their capitals should be Rs. 12,00,000 each. The necessary adjustments in capitals were made by introducing or withdrawing by cheque. Interest on capital is allowed @ 8% p.a. Compute interest on capital for the year ended 31st March, 2019.

Moli and Bholi contribute Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 10,000 respectively towards capital. They decide to allow interest on capital @ 6% p.a. Their respective share of profits is 2: 3 and the net profit for the year is Rs. 1,500. Show distribution of profits: (i) where there is no agreement except for interest on capitals; and (ii) where there is an agreement that the interest on capital as a charge.

From the following Balance Sheet of Long and Short, calculate interest on capital @ 8% p.a. for the year ended 31st March, 2019.  Balance sheet as at 31st March, 2019.

Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of Neelkant and Mahadev as on 31st March, 2019. Balance sheet as at 31st March, 2019

On 1st April, 2013, Jay and Vijay entered into partnership for supplying laboratory equipments to government schools situated in remote and backward areas. They contributed capitals of Rs. 80,000 and Rs. 50,000 respectively and agreed to share the profits in the ratio of 3: 2. The partnership Deed provided that interest on capital shall be allowed at 9% per annum. During the year the firm earned a profit of Rs. 7,800. Showing your calculations Cleary, prepare 'Profit and Loss Appropriation Account' of Jay and Vijay for the year ended 31st March, 2014.

Naresh and Sukesh are partners with capitals of Rs. 3,00,000 each as on 31st March, 2019. Naresh had withdrawn Rs. 50,000 against capital on 1st October, 2018 and also Rs. 1,00,000 besides the drawings against capital. Sukesh also had drawings of Rs. 1,00,000. Interest on capital is to be allowed @ 10% p.a. Net profit for the year was Rs. 2,00,000, which is yet to be distributed. Pass the Journal entries for interest on capital and distribution of profit.

Ashish and Aakash are partners sharing profit in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Capital Accounts showed a credit balance of Rs. 5,00,000 and Rs. 6,00,000 respectively as on 31st March, 2019 after debit of drawings during the year of Rs. 1,50,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively. Net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was Rs. 5,00,000. Interest on capital is to be allowed @ 10% p.a. Pass the Journal entry for interest on capital and prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

Anita and Ankita are partners sharing profits equally. Their capitals, maintained following Fluctuating Capital Accounts Method, as on 31st March, 2018 were Rs. 5,00,000 and Rs. 4,00,000 respectively. Partnership Deed provided to allow interest on capital @ 10% p.a. The firm earned net profit of Rs. 2,00,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2019. Pass the Journal entry for interest on capital.

Simran and Reema are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. Their capitals as on 31st March, 2018 were Rs. 2,00,000 each whereas Current Accounts had balances of Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 25,000 respectively interest is to be allowed @ 5% p.a. on balances in Capital Accounts. The firm earned net profit of Rs. 3,00,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2019. Pass the Journal entries for interest on capital and distribution of profit. Also prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year.

Kamal and Kapil are partners having fixed capitals of Rs. 5,00,000 each as on 31st March, 2018. Kamal introduced further capital of Rs. 1,00,000 on 1st October, 2018 whereas Kapil withdrew Rs. 1,00,000 on 1st October, 2018 out of capital. Interest on capital is to be allowed @ 10% p.a. The firm earned net profit of Rs. 6,00,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2019. Pass the Journal entry for interest on capital and prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

Amit and Sumit entered into partnership on 1st April, 2021 contributing Rs. 1,50,000 and Rs. 2,50,000 respectively towards capital. The Partnership Deed provided for interest on capital @ 10% p.a. It also provided that Capital Accounts shall be maintained following Fixed Capital Accounts method. The firm earned net profit of Rs. 1,00,000 for the year ended 31st March 2022 . Pass the Journal entry for interest on capital.

Bhanu and Partab are partners. sharing profits equally. Their fixed capitals as on 1st April, 2018 are Rs. 8,00,000 and Rs. 10,00,000 respectively. Their drawings during the year were Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively. Interest on Capital is a charge and is to be allowed @ 10% p.a. and interest on drawings is to be charged @ 15% p.a. Net Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was Rs. 1,20,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

Reema and Seema are partners. sharing profits equally. The Partnership Deed provides that both Reema and Seema will get monthly salary of Rs. 15,000 each, Interest on Capital will be allowed @ 5% p.a. and Interest on Drawings will be charged @ 10% p.a. Their capitals were Rs. 5,00,000 each and drawings during the year were Rs. 60,000 each. The firm incurred a loss of Rs. 1,00,000 during the year ended 31st March, 2018. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018.

Atul and Mithun are partners sharing profit in ratio 3:2, Balances as on 1st April 2021 were as follows: Capital account (fixed) - Atul - 7500000 and Mithun - 2600000, Loan accounts - Atul - 300000(Cr) and Mithun - 200000(Dr). It was agreed to allow and charge interest @ 8% per annum. Partnership deed provided to allow interest on capital @ 10% per annum interest on drawing was changed 75000 each. Profit before giving effect to above was Rs. 2,28,000 for year ended 31st March 2022. Prepare profit and loss appropriation account.

Prem and Manoj are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. The Partnership Deed provided that Prem was to be paid salary of Rs. 2,500 per month and Manoj was to ger a commission of Rs. 10,000 per year. Interest on capital was to be allowed @ 5% p.a. and interest on drawings was to be charged @ 6% p.a. Interest on Prem's drawings was Rs. 1,250 and on Manoj's drawings was Rs. 425. Interest on Capitals of the partners  were Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 7,500 respectively. The firm earned a profit of Rs. 90,575 for the year ended 31st March, 2018. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of the firm.

X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2 with capitals of Rs. 8,00,000 and Rs. 6,00,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @ 5% p.a. Y is to be allowed an annual salary of Rs. 60,000 which has not been withdrawn. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 before interest on capital but after charging Y's salary amounted to Rs. 2,40,000. A provision of 5% of the profit is to be made in respect commission to the manager. Prepare an account showing the allocation profits.

X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits in 2: 2: 1 ratio. The fixed capitals of the partners were: X Rs.5,00,000; Y Rs. 5,00,000 and Z Rs. 2,50,000 respectively. The Partnership Deed provides that interest on capital is to be allowed @ 10% p.a. Z is to be allowed a salary of Rs. 2,000 per month. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2018 after debiting Z's salary was Rs. 4,00,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

A and B are partners. A's Capital is Rs. 1,00,000 and B's Capital is Rs. 60,000. Interest on capital is payable @ 6% p.a. B is entitled to a salary of Rs. 3,000 per month. Profit for the current year before interest and salary to B is Rs. 80,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

Bat and Ball are partners sharing the profits in the ratio of 2: 3 with capitals of Rs. 1,20,000 and Rs. 60,000 respectively. On 1st October, 2018, Bat and Ball gave loans of Rs. 2,40,000 and Rs. 1,20,000 respectively to the firm. Bat had allowed the firm to use his property for business for a monthly rent of Rs. 5,000. The loss for the year ended 31st March, 2019 before rent and interest amounted to Rs. 9,000. Show distribution of profit/loss.

X and Y are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 3 with capitals Rs. 2,00,000 and Rs. 3,00,000 respectively. On 1st October, 2018, X and Y gave loans of Rs. 80,000 and Rs. 40,000 respectively to the firm. Show distribution of profits/losses for the year ended 31st March, 2019 in each of the following alternative cases: Case 1: If the profits before interest for the year amounted to Rs. 21,000. Case 2: If the profits before interest for the year amounted to Rs. 3,000. Case 3: If the profits before interest for the year amounted to Rs. 5,000. Case 4: If the loss before interest for the year amounted to Rs. 1,400.

A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. They had advanced to the firm a sum of Rs. 30,000 as a loan in their profit-sharing ratio on 1st October, 2017. The Partnership Deed is silent on interest on loans from partners. Compute interest payable by the firm to the partners, assuming the firm closes its books every year on 31st March.

Harshad and Dhiman are in partnership since 1st April, 2018. No partnership agreement was made. They contributed Rs. 4,00,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively as capital. In addition, Harshad advanced an amount of Rs. 1,00,000 to the firm on 1st October, 2018. Due to long illness, Harshad could not participate in business activities from 1st August, 2018 to 30th September, 2018.  Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 was Rs. 1,80,000. Dispute has arisen between Harshad and Dhiman. Harshad Claims: (i) He should be given interest @ 10% per annum on capital and loan; (ii) Profit should be distributed in the ratio of capital; Dhiman Claims: (i) Profit should be distributed equally; (ii) He should be allowed Rs. 2,000 p.m. as remuneration for the period he managed the business in the absence of Harshad; (iii) Interest on Capital and loan should be allowed @ 6% p.a. You are required to settle the dispute between Harshad and Dhiman. Also prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

Following differences have arisen among P, Q and R. State who is correct in each case: (a) P used Rs. 20,000 belonging to the firm and made a profit of Rs. 5,000. Q and R want the amount to be given to the firm? (b) Q used Rs. 5,000 belonging to the firm and suffered a loss of Rs. 1000. He wants the firm to bear the loss? (c) P and Q want to purchase goods from A Ltd., R does not agree? (d) Q and R want to admit C as partner, P does not agree? (e) R had given loan of Rs. 1,00,000 to firm and demands interest @ 10% p.a. P and Q do not want to pay the interest.

In the absence of Partnership Deed, what are the rules relation to: (a) Salaries of partners, (b) Interest on partners’ capitals (c) Interest on partners’ loan (d) Division of profit, (e) Interest on partners’ drawings (f) Interest on loan by partner(s) and (g) Interest on loan to partners?

Office Products Ltd, issued on 1st April, 2018, 20,000, 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years. Issue price was payable along with application. Pass the necessary Journal entries.

On 1st April, 2015. Mathew Ltd. issued 10,000, 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 5%, redeemable at a premium of 5%. These debentures were redeemable as follows:

On 1st April, 2017, Solar Power Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 15% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made. The company had balance in Securities Premium Reserve of Rs. 80,000. Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018.

On 1st June, 2017, R Energy Ltd. issued 10,000, 7% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made. Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018.

Global Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable in four equal instalments by draw of lots from the end of 3 years at a premium of Rs. 9. Pass the Journal entries for writing off the Loss on Issue of Debentures. Also prepare Loss on issue of Debentures Account.

On 1st January, 2017, Raha Ltd. issued 6,000, 8% Debentures of nominal (face) value of Rs. 100 each redeemable at 5% premium in equal proportions at the end of 5, 10 and 15 years. It has a balance of Rs. 10,000 in Securities Premium Reserve. Pass Journal entries. Also give Journal entries for writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures.

Kitply Ltd. issued 72,00,000, 10% Debentures at a discount of 5%. The terms of issue provide the repayment at the end of 4 years. Kitply Ltd. Has a balance of 5,00,000 in Securities Premium Reserve. The company decided to write off discount on issue of debentures from Securities Premium Reserve in the first year. Pass the journal entry.

On 1st April, 2015, V.V.L. Ltd issued 1,000, 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31st March, 2016, assuming that interest is payable on 30th September and 31st March and the rate of tax deducted at source is 10%. The company closes its books on 31st March every year.

Bright Ltd. issued 5,000; 10% Debentures of Rs. 100 each on 1st April, 2015. The issue was fully subscribed. According to the terms of issue, interest on the debentures is payable half-yearly on 30th September and 31st March and the tax deducted at source is 10%. Pass necessary journal entries related to the debenture interest for the year ending 31st March, 2016 and transfer of interest on debentures of the year to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

XYZ Ltd. issued 5,000, 10% Debentures of Rs. 100 each on 1st April, 2015 at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% after 4 years. Give journal entries for the year ended 31st March, 2016, assuming that the interest was payable half-yearly on 30th September and 31st March. Tax is to be deducted @ 10%.

Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of Debentures in the following cases: (a) Rs. 40,000; 15% Debentures of Rs. 100 each issued at a discount of 10% redeemable at par. (b) Rs. 80,000; 15% Debentures of Rs. 100 each issued at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10%.

Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases: (a) Rs. 40,000; 12% Debentures of Rs. 100 each issued at a premium of 5% redeemable at par. (b) Rs. 70,000; 12% Debentures of Rs. 100 each issued at a premium of 5% redeemable at Rs. 110.

Pass journal entries in the following cases: (a) Rohit Ltd. issued Rs. 40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 5% redeemable at par. (b) Virat Ltd. issued Rs. 40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 10% redeemable at par. (c) Rahul Ltd. issued Rs.40,000; 12% Debentures at par redeemable at 10% premium. (d) Prithvi Ltd. issued Rs. 40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 5% and redeemable at 5% premium. (e) Shikhar Ltd. issued Rs. 40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 10% redeemable at 110%.

Journalise the following: (a) A debenture issued at Rs.95, repayable at Rs. 100. (b) A debenture issued at Rs.95, repayable at Rs. 105. (c) A debenture issued at Rs.95, repayable at Rs. 105. The face value of debenture is Rs. 100 in each of the above cases.

S. Singh Limited obtained a loan of Rs. 5,00,000 from State Bank of India @ 10% p.a. interest. The company issued Rs. 7,50,000, 10% Debentures of Rs. 100 each in favour of State Bank of India as Collateral Security. Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions: (i) When company decided not to record the issue of 10% Debentures as Collateral Security. (ii) When company decided to record the issue of 10% Debentures as Collateral Security.

X Ltd. took a loan of Rs. 3,00,000 from IDBI Bank. The company issued 4,000; 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each as a collateral security for the same. Show how these items will be presented in the Balance Sheet of the company.

A company took a loan of Rs. 4,00,000 from Bandhan Bank Ltd. and issued 8% Debentures of Rs. 4,00,000 as a collateral security.

Best Barcode Ltd. took a loan of Rs. 5,00,000 from a bank giving Rs. 6,00,000; 9% Debentures as collateral security. Pass journal entries regarding issue of debentures, if any, and show this loan in the Balance Sheet of the company.

'Sangam Woollens Ltd.', Ludhiana, are the manufacturers and exporters of woollen garments. The company decided to distribute free of cost woollen garments to 10 villages of Lahaul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh. The company also decided to employ 50 young persons from these villages in its newly established factory. The company issued 40,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each and 1,000, 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each to the vendor for the purchase of machinery of Rs. 5,00,000. Pass necessary Journal entries.

Grown Ltd. issued 500, 10% Debentures of Rs. 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to incorporate the company. It also issued 100, 10% Debentures of Rs. 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters towards their commission. Pass the Journal entries.

Wellbeing Ltd. took over assets of Rs. 9,80,000 and liabilities of Rs. 40,000 of HDR Ltd. at an agreed value of Rs. 9,00,000. Wellbeing Ltd. paid to HDR Ltd. by issue of 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at a premium of 20%. Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of Wellbeing Ltd.

Green Ltd. purchased the assets of Strong Ltd. for Rs. 40,00,000 and took over liabilities of 7,00,000 at an agreed value of Rs. 32,40,000. Payment was made by issuing 10% Debentures of 100 each at a discount of 10%. Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of Green Ltd.

R Ltd. purchased the assets of S Ltd. for Rs. 5,00,000. It also agreed to take over the liabilities of S Ltd. amounted to Rs. 2,00,000 for a purchase consideration of Rs. 2,80,000. The payment of S Ltd. was made by issue of 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at par. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of R Ltd.

Exe Ltd. purchased the assets of the book value Rs. 4,00,000 and took over the liabilities of Rs. 50,000 from Mohan Bros. It was agreed that the purchase consideration, settled at Rs. 3,80,000 be paid by issuing debentures of Rs. 100 each. Pass journal entries if debenture is issued:  (a) at par (b) at a discount of 10% and (c) at a premium of 10%. It was agreed that any fraction of debentures be paid in cash.

Romi Ltd. acquired assets of Rs. 20 lakhs and took over creditors of Rs. 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises. Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10% as purchase consideration. Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.

Star Ltd. took over the assets of Rs. 6,60,000 and liabilities of Rs. 80,000 of Moon Ltd. for Rs. 6,00,000. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Star Ltd. assuming that:Case (a): The purchase consideration was payable 10% in cash and the balance in 5,400; 12% Debentures of Rs. 100 each.Case (b): The purchase consideration was payable 10% in cash and the balance in 4,500; 12% Debentures of Rs. 100 each issued at 20% premium.

Bright Ltd. took over the assets of Rs. 6,60,000 and liabilities of Rs. 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of Rs. 6,00,000 payables 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of Rs. 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that: Case (a): The debentures are issued at par. Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium. Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.

Reliance Ltd. purchased machinery costing Rs. 1,35,000. It was agreed that the purchase consideration be paid by issuing 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each. Assume debentures have been issued (i) at par and (ii)at a discount of 10%. Give necessary journal entries.

Newton Ltd. purchased a Machinery from B for Rs. 5,76,000 to be paid by the issue of 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at 4% discount. Journalise the transactions.

Ananya Ltd. purchased an established business for Rs. 2,00,000 payables as Rs. 65,000 by cheque and the balance by issuing 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10%. Give journal entries in the books of Ananya Ltd.

Joy Ltd. company bought a Building for Rs. 9,00,000 and the consideration was paid by issuing 10% Debentures of the normal (face) value of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10%. Give Journal entries.

Amrit Ltd. was promoted by Amrit and Bhaskar with an authorised capital of Rs. 10,00,000 divide into 1,00,000 shares of Rs. 10 each. The company decided to issue 1,000, 6% Debentures of Rs. 100 each to Amrit and Bhaskar each for their services in incorporating the company. Pass journal entry

Alka Ltd. issued 5,000, 10% Debentures of Rs. 1,000 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years. According to the terms of issue Rs. 500 was payable on application and the balance amount on allotment of debentures. Record necessary entries regarding issue of 10% Debentures.

Anupama Ltd. issued 12,000; 8% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 5% payable as 25% on application; 20% on allotment and balance after three months. Pass Journal entries.

Iron Products Ltd. issued 5,000; 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at a premium of Rs. 40 payable as follows; (i) Rs. 40, including premium of Rs. 10 on applications; (ii) Rs. 45, including premium of Rs. 15 on allotment; and (iii) Balance as first and final call. The issue was subscribed and allotment made. Calls were made and due amount was received. Pass Journal entries.

Vijay Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for 10,000; 12% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at a premium of Rs. 70 per debenture. The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 13,500 debentures. Applications for 3,500 debentures were rejected and application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applications.

Alok Ltd. issued 7,000, 10% Debentures of Rs. 500 each at a premium of Rs. 50 per debenture redeemable at a premium of 10% after 5 years. According to the terms of issue, Rs. 200 was payable on application and balance on allotment. Record necessary Journal entries at the time of issue of 10% Debentures.

Nipa Limited issued Rs. 10,00,000 Debentures of Rs. 100 each at a premium of 10%, payable 25% on application (including premium) and the balance on allotment. The debentures were applied for and the amount was dully received. You are required to give Journal entries and prepare Cash Book.

Raj Ltd. issued 5,000; 8% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at a premium of 5% payable as follows: Rs. 10 on application; Rs. 20 along with premium on allotment and balance on first and final call. Pass necessary Journal entries.

Narain Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for issuing 7,500; 12% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at a premium of Rs. 35 per debenture. The full amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 10,000 Debentures. Allotment was made to all the applications on pro rata. Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Narain Laxmi Ltd.

Venus Ltd. issued 40,000; 10% Debentures of Rs. 100 each at par for cash payable in full along with the application. Applications were received for 60,000 debentures. Debentures were allotted and excess application money was refunded. Pass Journal entries in the books of the company.

Mohit Ltd. issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each on the following terms: Rs.20 on applications; Rs. 20 on allotment; Rs. 30 on first call; Rs. 30 on final call. The public applied for 2,400 debentures. Applications for 1,800 debentures were accepted in full. Applications for 400 debentures were allotted 200 debentures and applications for 200 debentures were rejected. Pass necessary Journal entries.

Anand Ltd. issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each payable as follows: Rs. 25 on application; Rs. 25 on allotment and Rs. 50 on first and final call. Applications were received for all the debentures along with the application money did allotment was made. Call money was also received on the due date. Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.

XYZ Ltd. issued a prospectus inviting applications for 2,000 shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of Rs. 4 per share, payable as:                

Max Ltd. invited applications for 2,00,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each to be issued at 20% premium. The money payable per shares was: on application Rs. 5, on allotment Rs. 4 (including premium of Rs. 2), first call Rs. 2 and final call Rs. 1, Applications were received for 2,40,000 shares and allotment was made as: (i) to applicants for 1,00,000 shares— in full, (ii) to applicants for 80,000 shares—60,000 shares, (iii) to applicants for 60,000 shares—40,000 shares. Applicants of 1,000 shares falling in Category (i) and applicants of 1,200 shares falling in Category (ii) failed to pay allotment money. These shares were forfeited on failure to pay first call. Holders of 1,200 shares falling in Category (iii) failed to pay the first and final call and these shares were forfeited after final call. 1,300 shares [1,000 of Category(i) and 300 of Category (ii)] were reissued at Rs. 8 per share as fully paid-up. Journalise the above transactions. Prepare Cash book and Balance Sheet.

Bharat Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2,00,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each. The amount was payable as: On application Rs. 3 per share, on allotment Rs. 5 per share and on first and final call Rs. 2 per share. Applications for 3,00,000 shares were received and pro rata allotment was made to all the applicants on the following basis: Applicants for 2,00,000 shares were allotted 1,50,000 shares on pro rata basis. Applicants for 1,00,000 shares were allotted 50,000 shares on pro rata basis. Bajaj, who was allotted 3,000 shares out of group applying for 2,00,000 shares failed to pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Sharma, who had applied for 2,000 shares out of the group applying for 1,00,000 shares failed to pay the first and final call. His shares were also forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares 3,500 shares were reissued as fully paid-up @ Rs. 8 per share. The reissued shares included all the forfeited shares of Bajaj. Give necessary journal entries to record the above transactions.

XYZ Ltd. invited applications for issuing 50,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each. The amount was payable as:

Raja Ltd. invited applications for issuing 50,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each. The amount was payable as follows:           

Nitro Paints Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,60,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of Rs. 3 per share. The amount was payable as follows:

Competent Ltd. issued a prospectus inviting applications for 50,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each, payable Rs. 5 as per application (including Rs. 2 as premium), Rs. 4 as per allotment and the balance towards first and final call. Applications were received for 65,000 shares. Application money received on 5,000 shares was refunded with letter of regret and allotments were made on pro rata basis to the applicants of 60,000 shares. Money overpaid on applications including premium was adjusted on account of sums due on allotment. Mr. Sharma to whom 700 shares were allotted failed to pay the allotment money and his shares were forfeited by the Directors on his subsequently failure to pay the call money.  All the forfeited shares were subsequently sold to Mr. Jain credited as fully paid-up for Rs. 9 per share. You are required to set out the Journal entries and the relevant entries in the Cash Book.

Ruchi Ltd. issued for public subscription 40,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of Rs. 2 per share payable as:

A Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of Rs. 1 per share. The amount was payable as follows:

XYZ Ltd. is registered with an authorised capital of Rs. 2,00,000 divided into 2,000 shares of Rs. 100 each of which, 1,000 shares were offered for public subscription at a premium of Rs. 5 per share, payable as:  

JK Ltd. invited applications for issuing 50,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each at par. The amount was payable as follows:

Jeevan Dhara Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,20,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of Rs. 2 per share. The amount was payable as follows:

Himalaya Company Limited issued for public subscription 1,20,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium for Rs. 2 per share payable as under:

Alfa Ltd. invited applications for issuing 75,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each. The amount was payable as follows:

Sukanya Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each. The shares were issued at a premium of Rs. 20 per share. The amount was payable as follows:

VXN Ltd. invited applications for issuing 50,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of Rs. 8 per share. The amount was payable as follows:

Panasonic Ltd. was formed on 1st April, 2010 with an authorised capital of Rs. 2,00,000, divided into 2,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 100 each. 1,000 shares were issued as fully paid to the vendors of building for payment of the purchase consideration. The remaining 1,000 shares were offered or public subscription at a premium of Rs. 5 per share payable as:

Telecom Ltd.' issued 20,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of Rs. 5 per share, payable as: Rs. 7 (including premium) on application, Rs. 5 on allotment and the balance after three months of allotment. A shareholder to whom 200 shares were allotted failed to pay the allotment and call money and his shares were forfeited. 160 of the forfeited shares were reissued for Rs. 1,600. Give necessary entries in company's Journal and the Balance Sheet.

Gaurav applied for 5,000 shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of 2.50 per share. But he was allotted only 2,500 shares on pro rata basis. After having paid Rs. 3 per share on application, he did not pay allotment money of Rs. 4.50 per share (including premium) and on his subsequent failure to pay the first call of Rs. 2 per share, his shares were forfeited. These shares were reissued at the rate of Rs. 8 per share credited as fully paid. Pass journal entries to record the forfeiture and reissue of shares.

Vishesh Ltd. forfeited 1,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each issued at a premium of Rs. 2 per share for non-payment of allotment money of Rs. 5 per share including premium. The final call of Rs. 2 per share was not yet called on these shares Of the forfeited shares 800 shares were reissued at Rs. 12 per share as fully paid-up. The remaining shares were reissued at Rs. 11 per share fully paid-up.

JCV Ltd., forfeited 200 shares of Rs. 10 each issued at a premium of Rs. 2 per share for the non-payment of allotment money of Rs. 3 per share (including premium). The first and final call of Rs. 4 per share has not been made as yet. 50% of the forfeited shares were reissued at Rs. 8 per share as fully paid-up. Pass necessary Journal entries for the forfeiture and reissue of shares.

150 shares of Rs. 10 each issued at a premium of Rs. 4 per share payable with allotment were forfeited for non-payment of allotment money of Rs. 8 per share including premium. The first and final call of Rs. 4 per Pass Journal entries in the books of X Ltd. for the above. 

X Ltd. forfeited 100 shares of Rs. 10 each (Rs. 8 called-up) issued at a premium of Rs. 2 per share to Mr. R, on which he had paid applications money of Rs. 5 per share, for non-payment of allotment money of Rs. 5 per share (including premium). Out of these, 70 shares were reissued to Mr. Sanjay as Rs. 8 called-up for Rs. 7 per share. Give necessary journal entries relating to forfeiture and reissue of shares.

The Directors of a company forfeited 300 shares of Rs. 10 each issued at a premium of Rs. 3 per share, for the non-payment of the first call money of Rs. 2 per share. The final call of Rs. 2 per share has not been made. Half the forfeited shares were reissued at Rs. 1,500 as fully paid-up. Record the journal entries for the forfeiture and reissue of shares.